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Properties of Real Numbers

AB
Commutative Property of AdditionFor any numbers a and b, a + b = b + a.
Commutative Property of MultiplicationFor any numbers a and b, a * b = b * a.
Associative Property of AdditionChanging the grouping of terms will not change the sum, (a + b) + c = a + (b + c).
Associative Property of MultiplicationChanging the grouping of factors will not change the product, (ab)c = a(bc).
Distributive PropertyFor any numbers a, b & c, it is true that a(b + c) = ab + ac.
Identity Property of AdditionThe sum of any number & zero is equal to the original number (a + 0 = a).
Identity Property of MultiplicationThe product of any number and 1 is equal to the original number (a x 1 = a).
Additive InverseThe sum of a number and its opposite equals zero (a + -a = 0).
Multiplicative InverseThe product of a number & its reciprocal equals one (a/b * b/a = 1).
Symmetric Property of EqualityIf a = b, then b=a.
Addition Property of EqualityIf a = b, then a+c = b+c.
Multiplication Property of EqualityIf a = b, then ac = bc.
Addition Property of InequalityIf a < b, then a + c < b + c.
Multiplication Property of InequalityIf a > b, then a * c > b * c.
Zero Product PropertyIf a * b = 0, then a = 0 and/or b = 0.
Substitution PropertyIf a = 3, then 2a + 4 = 2(3) + 4.


Math Teacher
Fredonia High School
Fredonia, KS

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