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Chemistry Final Exam Vocabulary

Chapter 7

AB
Molethe amount of a substance that contains 6.02 x 10^23 representative particles of that substance
Avogadro’s numberthe number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element
Gram atomic massthe quantity of an element whose weight in grams is numerically equal to the atomic weight of the element.
Gram molecular massthe mass, in grams, of one mole of a molecular substance
Gram formula massthe mass of one mole of an ionic compound
Molar massa general expression used to refer to the mass of a mole of any substance unless a more specific term is needed to avoid confusion
Standard temperature and pressure (STP)the conditions under which the volume of a gas is usually measured: standard temperature is 0 degrees Celcius and standard pressure is 1 atm
Molar volumethe formula occupied by 1 mole of a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP)
Percent compositionthe percent by mass of each element in a compound



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