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Vocab - Atoms and Periodic Table

AB
Proton(s)Atomic number refers to the number of ____ in the atom
Neutron(s)A particle in the nucleus that has no charge
Electron(s)These particles orbit the nucleus
Isotope(s)Atoms with the same numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons
Ion(s)Atoms with the same numbers of protons but different numbers of electrons
PositiveThe charge of the nucleus
NegativeThe charge of an electron
NeutralAn atom in which the numbers of electrons equals the number of protons is ___
Protons and electronsUsed to determine the total charge of the atom
Protons and neutronsThe particles that make up the nucleus
Noble gasesA family of elements that don't react
NucleusThe massive center of an atom
Different element(s)Have different numbers of protons
Alkali MetalsA family of soft metals that can be cut with a knife
HalogensA family of gases that need one electron to complete their outer shell
GasesFound on the right side of the periodic table
MetalsFound on the left side of the periodic table
MercuryA metal that is liquid at room temperature
NeonA noble gas that doesn't react with anything
FluorineA highly reactive halogen gas



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