A | B |
export | to send goods out of your country |
import | to bring goods into your country |
tariff | tax on goods brought into a country |
Columbian Exchange | movement of goods, people, ideas, & diseases across Atlantic |
mercantilism | a nation could become powerful by building up supply of gold & silver through trade |
commerce | buying & selling of large quantities of goods over long distances |
capitalism (free enterprise) | people, rather than gov'ts, own propery & make goods; little gov't involvement |
mainland states | part of a continent rather than a peninsula or islands |
balance of trade | difference between what a nation imports & exports |
capital | money to invest in business |
joint-stock company | individual entrepreneurs could buy stock, or shares, in a company;merchants could share in profits & risks of trade |
isolationism | policy of turning inward from the world |
entrepreneurs | people who risk money by investing in business in hopes of earning a profit |
social class | group of people who share a similar position in society |
middle class | group made up of merchants & artisans |