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History Exam Hyland Chapters 16 and 17- Spring 2009

AB
Munich Conference1938 meeting in which French and British leaders gave in to Hitler in order to preserve peace
Battle of Coral Sea1942 clash northeast of Australia in which US forces stopped the Japanese advance for the first time
D Daybeginning of the ALlied invastion of France in 1944
Battle of El AlameinBritish victory in Egypt that stopped German advance through North Africa
Maginot LineFortified wall that France built along its border with Germany
Battle Leyete GUlflargest naval engagement in history, which ended in a decisive defeat for Japan
Battle of Atlanticlong fight between Germany and the Allied Powers for control of ocean trade routes
HolocaustNazi Germanyh's systematic attempt to kill the Jews of Europe
Manhattan Projectsecret US program that developed an atomic bomb
Battle of BritainGerman and British air forces fight for air supremacy
Blitzkrieglightning war used by German Froces against Poland
Lend Lease Actlaw let US loan weapons and supplied for war to Brtian and S. Union
bracerosMexican workers authorized by US gov to enter the US during WWII
Baltaan Death Marchfaced march of tens of thousands of America and Filipino prisoners during WWII Bataan Peninsula internment camps
kamikazeWWII Japanese pilots crash planes with explosives into allied ships
Cold Warstruggle between the US and the SOviet Union for global power
Taft Hartley Actoutlawed closed shops required union leaders to take an oath that they were not Communists
Yalta Conferencemeeting at which Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin made plans for the postwar world
containmentUS policy to conjtrol the spread of communism by reacing quickly to Soviet backed aggression
Long March6,000 mile 12 month retreat by Chinese Communists led by Mao Zedong to escape a Chinese Nationalist army attack
United Nationsinternational organization created after WWII to resolve conflicts peacefully
Dixie CratsNickname of States Rights Party joined by southern Democrats upset with Truman's civil rights policies
Truman DoctrineUS policy to provide economic aid to help other nations fight communism
blacklistingrefusing to hire suspected Communists
GI Bill of Rightsoffered veterans educational benefits and affordable home and business loands
Nuremburg Trialswar crime trials of Nazi officials
Berlin Airliftjoint effort by US and Britain to fly food and supplied into Berlin blocked by Soviets
Internal Security Actlaw that arrested suspected communist groups
38th paralleldivided country
Army McCarthy hearings1950 tv hearings investigating McCarthy's charges of communists in US military



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