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Chapter 1 - Comparing Living Things (Vocabulary)

Vocabulary words from chapter one (Science)

AB
virusa tiny particle that can reproduce only inside the cells of living things
bacteriatiny, one-celled organisms, some of which can cause diseases
cellthe basic unit of a living organism
cell membranea thin layer that makes up the outside of the cell and controls what enters and leaves it
nucleusthe cell part that controls the cell's activities; the center of an atom, where protons and neutrons are located
cell walla stiff outer layer that helps keep plant cells firm
cytoplasmjellylike material that fillls most of a cell
chloroplastthe green cell part in plant cells that traps and uses light energy
classifyto arrange in groups using a system
kingdomthat largest group into which an organism is classified
genusa group of similar species
speciesa group of organisms of only one kind that can interbreed in nature
invertebratean animal that has no backbone
vertebratean animal with a backbone
mammalan animal that has hair or fur and feeds its young with milk produced by the mother
vascular planta plant with long tubes inside that carry food and water to all the parts of the plant
egg cella cell that can join with a sperm cell to form a new individual
sperm cella cell that can join with an egg cell to form a new indivdual


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