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Photoshop Correction Tools

AB
ResolutionRefers to the number of pixels in an image.
PixelsSmall squares
Resolution DeterminationPixel dimensions or the # of pixels along c the width and height of an image.
Image ResolutionNumber of pixels per unit of length in an image (ppi).
Monitor ResolutionNumber of pixels per unit of length on a monitor (ppi).
Printer or Output ResolutionThe number of ink dots per inch (dpi) produced.
Halftone ScreensRefers to the pattern of dots of varying sizes applied to an image of varying tones, or same sized dots applied to a tint of color, when output to - film for the printing processes - or laser printed artwork etc
RGBRed, Green, Blue-used on monitor
CMYKCyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black-used for printer
Auto Color CommandAdjusts the contrast and color of an image the actual image rather than the channel histogram for shadows, midtones, and highlights.
HistogramA statistical graph of a frequency distribution in which vertical rectangles of different heights are proportionate to corresponding frequencies
ContrastHighlights and shadows
Auto ContrastMaps the darkest and lightest pixels in the image to black and white - this remapping cause the highlight to appear darker and can improve the pictures appearance.
LuminosityBrilliance, radiance, brightness
Color CastsImbalanced Colors
Enhancing a Picture’s MidtonesBrings the colors to life
Tonal RangeRepresents the amount of contrast, or detail in the image and is determined by the image's distribution of pixels, ranging from the darkest (black) to the lightest (white).
GammaShadows, highlights, and midtones.
Flat colorIs an area of color painted in a uniform or identical tone and hue.
HueThe actual color of something, such as red, green, or blue, or the name we give a color. What we generally, but less technically correct, call color.
Tone or ValueThe lightness or darkness of a color, rather than what the actual color is (e.g. cadmium red or Prussian blue).
SaturationStrength and purity of the color - flow determines the intensity of the saturation effect.
LightnessHow much black or white is in the image.
ShadowsA darkened shape on a surface that falls behind somebody or something blocking the light.
SourceArea to be fixed.
DestinationArea used to do the fixing.
Unsharp Mask FilterAdjusts the contrast of the edge detail and generates the illusion of a more focused image.
Tolerance WandSelects sensitivity; the default tolerance value of 32 selects the color picked plus 32 lighter and 32 darker tones the color.
Anti-AliasingSmoothes the jagged edges of a selection by softening the color transition between edge pixels and background pixels. Since only the edge pixels change, no detail is lost.
FeatheringBlurs edges by building a transition between the selection and its surrounding pixels - can cause loss of detail at the edge of the selection.



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