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Geography Terms

Practice using your Geography Terms.

AB
archipelagoa group or chain of islands
straita narrow waterway that connects two larger bodies of water
gulf part of an ocean that extends into the land; larger than a bay
reservoira natural or artificial lake used to store water
dama wall built across a river, creating a lake that stores water
plateauan area of elevated flat land
dunea mound, hill, or ridge of sand heaped up by the wind
oasisa fertile area in a desert that is watered by a spring
deserta dry environment with few plants and animals
baypart of an ocean or lake that extend deeply into the land
isthmusa marrow strip of land that connects two larger bodies of land
peninsulaa body of land nearly surrounded by water
islanda body of land completely surrounded by water
coast the land along an ocean
valleyan area of low land btween hills or mountains
hilla rounded, raised landform; not as high an mountain
canyona deep, narrow valley with steep sides
mesaa hi8ll with a flat top; smaller than a plateau
buttea small, flat-topped hill; smaller than a mesa or plateau
harbora sheltered place along a coast where boats dock safely
peakthe top of a mountain
canala channel built to carry water for irrigation or navigation
porta place where ships load and unload their goods
timberlinea line beyond which trees do not grow
river basin all land that is drained by a river and its tributaries
waterfalla flow of water falling vertically
sourcethe starting point of a river
tributarya smaller river tha flows into a larger river
lake a body of water completely surrounded by land
glaciera huge sheet of ice that moves slowly across land
mountaina high landform with steep sides; higher than a hill
volocanoan opening in Earth's surface through ehich hot rock and ash are forced out
mountain rangea row or chain of mountains
plaina large area or neary flat land
river a stream of water that flows across the land and empties into another body of water
basina bowl shaped landform surrounded by higher land
deltaland made of silt left behind as a river drains into a larger body of water
mouththe place where a river empties into a larger body of water
mountain pass a narrow gap through a mountain range
fjorda deep, narow inlet of an ocean between high, steep cliffs
ocean a large body of salt water; oceas cover much of the Earth's surface


Mrs. Sulley

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