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Holt Ch 2 It's Alive or Not

characteristics of living things (UPCO chapter 3)

AB
cellsmallest unit that can perform all life processes
StimulusAnything that causes a reaction or change in an organism
homeostasismaintenance of constant internal state in changing environment
sexual reproductionsex cells of two parent unite
asexual reproductionone parent produces offspring identical to itself
hereditypassing of traits from parent to offspring
metabolismsum of all chemical processes that occur
producerorganism that can make its own food from sun energy
consumerorganism that eats other organsims
decomposerorganism that gets energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms
proteinmolecule needed to build and repair body structure
carbohydratesfood nutrient for energy for life activities
lipidbiochemical that does not diisolve in water
ATPmain energy source for cell processes
nucleic acidvery large molecule of C, H, O and P
autotrophorganism that makes its own food
absorptionusable materials taken into the cell
ingestiontaking in food from the environment
excretionremoval of waste produced by cell activites
egestionremoval of undigested materials from the body
growthincrease in size
transportlife process involved with circulation and absorption of nutrients
respirationchemcial reactions that releases energy for life
synthesisproducing complex substances from simple
nutritionlife process by which organisms obtain and process food


Science

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