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Psychiatric Nursing- review for test one

defense mechanisms
general terms
DSM-IV TR
geriatric psych

AB
compensationcovering for real or imagined inadequacies by develoing or exaggerating a desirable trait
conversiona woman develops a headache on the eve that she is to present a paper at a conference and then cannot present it
denialrejection of things, events or feelings as they actually are, thus eliminating the need for anxiety
dissociationa man has forgotten details of the accident in which his son was killed
fantasychildren using pets as children in play to work thru situationhs they will encounter as an adult
identificationan individual takes on the characteristics and values of someone he admires
introjectionincorporating and internalizing conflicting values, ideas, etc. so that they are no longer an external threat
projectionan obese woman blames her 2 year old son for her obestiy, stating that he makes her nervous
rationalizationlogical sounding excuses that conceal the real reason for the action, thought of feeling
reaction formationthe wife is angry at her husband for the attention he gives the dog, but acts overly sweet instead of angry
regressiona retreat to an earlier,less stressful time of development
repressiona woman is unable to remember the name of her demading neighbor when the meet by chance in the store
subliminationsubstituting acceptable behavior or an an unacceptable or unattainable desire
suppressiona woman witha growth on her groin ignores it until she can no longer sit down
undoingan attempt to conceal a negative action by other positive action
Axis Ischizophrenia
Axis IIpersonality disorders
Axis IIICHF, COPD, type II DM
Axis IVdivorced, unemployed, wealthy
Axis Vglobal assessment of functioning
coping mechanismsany thought or action used to decrease stress
angernormal response to perceived threat, frustration or event
tolerancethe patient needs increasing amounts of dilaudid to achieve adequate pain control
delusionsthe patien states" I am Jesus Christ"
hallucinationshearing voices telling you to kill the president
deliriumchange of consciousness that occurs in a very short period of time
dementiaAlzheimers disease
illusionlint on the bed is perceived as a bug
anxietythe woman states that she feels she will die because her chest is hurting and she cannot breathe
apathyemotional flatness
withdrawldetoxificationfrom a drug
crisis interventionas soon as the person is encountered actions must be taken to reduce anxiety levels
stressresponses to are often learned behaviors
addictionphysical dependance on a drug
neurosisanxiety disorders
psychosisthe inablitiy to recognize reality, relate to others or cope with life's demands

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