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Anatomy Unit 5 Terms

AB
vena cavalargest vein in the body
aortalargest artery in the body
hepatichaving to do with the liver
renalhaving to do with the kidneys
pulmonaryhaving to do with the lungs
cardiachaving to do with the heart
sphygmomanometerblood pressure measuring device
asthmadisease in which airways become constricted
emphysemadisease in which lung tissue loses elasticity
atherosclerosisblocking of arteries by plaque
alveolismall sacs in the lungs where gases are exchanged
carotid arterytransports blood from the heart to the head
pulmonary arterytransports blood from the heart to the lungs
pulmonary veintransports blood from the lungs to the heart
systolecontraction of the heart muscle
diastolerelaxation of the heart muscle
hypertensionhigh blood pressure
myocardiumheart muscle
pacemakernerve cells that trigger the heart to beat
tracheatube that connects throat to bronchi
diaphragmband of muscle in upper abdomen
radon gassecond leading cause of lung cancer (after smoking)
strokelack of blood flow to the head
LDL"bad" cholesterol
HDL"good" cholesterol


Ben Franklin Academy
Atlanta, GA

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