| A | B |
|---|
| Duke of Sully | gun powder, mines, salt, canal- atlantic to mediteranian, corvee- road/labor tax, dream- europe in a common market, HEN IV |
| "parlement" | sully: septerated governors and parliment |
| Parlement of Paris | protect privileges w/ state, enticed Frondé rebellions |
| Louis XIII | regent: marie de medici, wanted: alliance with spain, Treaty of Fontainebleau, appt. Richeleiu |
| Richelieiu | cheif advisor to XIII, catholic-- aided protestants in 30 yrs war/adulphus, wanted cath. Baveria to stay catholic and cath in conquered contries to stay catholic. used propaganda for reasons of state. |
| Goals of Richelieiu | rid power of the Hugonots, Put nobles back in their place, Raise France's govt |
| Treaty of Fontainelbeau | ten yr. mutual defence pact and marriage alliance with Spain and France, XIII to marry Spanish Infanta, Elizabeth marry heir to Spanish Throne |
| "intendants" | royal civil servants to guard against abuses in the sale of royal privildeges, tax and sell licensces |
| Put Hugos in their place | fears sw cities would ban together and divide, sets up seizes-- 14 months. Laurochele last to give up- bay of biscay, no edict of nantes, but toleration |
| Put French nobility in their place | in or out! in-- benifitted with positions and land, out- destroy chateu |
| Raise Government! | XIII gave permotions to others and took jobs. beauraracy--each did own work, Noble of the Robe-- noble becuase of outstanding wrk in govt, Noble of the Sword--noble becuase of family. cuts down power of NofSword |
| Raisons d'état | reasons of state. propaganda with Richeleiu- reasons why |
| Edict of Nantes w/ Peace of Alais | revoked by XIV, --denied rights, but complete toleration. p. of alais-- toleration pact |
| Louis XIV | anne of austria- regent, Mazarin-aft no single cheif minister, used propaganda, control over foreign affairs with parlement |
| sayings of XIV | one king, one law, one faith-- nobles supported him since he protected them |
| Cheif Ministers of XIV | self made men who depended on XIV for their standing in gov't and society |
| Fronde | sling shots! -- nobles enticed rebellion, towns people wanted local autonomy not absolute mon. rule of one king becomes strong |
| Bishop Bossuet | Gallican Liberties- didnt have to listen to Roman CChurch. Divine rights of a King. XIV- i am a state. |
| Versailles | court for sunking- keep eye on nobles |
| Jansenists | Cornelius Jansen- port royal in paris. Roman Catholic movement, teachings of St. Augustine, original sin corrupted man kind and individuals cannot to nothing to to secure salvation without divine grace. |
| Jansenists v Jesuits | Jansen- ties with Parisian- Arnaulds "on Frequent Communion" believed Jesuits killed Hen IV |
| Pope Innocent X | Jansenists as heretics. banned Augustinus- Jansen, Pluish Defense of Janensin- Pascal. XIV banned Jansenists |
| Colbert | finanical minister of XIV, centerlize econmy! mercantislism. increase Taille- direct tax on peasentry. |
| Le Tellier and Marquis of Louvois | father son! 250,000 man army created for XIV. |
| Sebastien Vauban | XIV- perfected art of fortifying and besieging of town, trench warfare |
| War of Devolution | XIV, Marie Thérése land in spain, disheinated to marry XIV for dowery, lost heir, but no dowary, so heir really is hers not Charles II. |
| Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle | XIV, peace to win control of some towns bordering Span. Netherlands. starts war b/w Dutch and French, Dutch invaded, kill president. Spain, Brandenburg-Prussiam, and HRE support Flood netherlands! |
| Tripple Alliance | Franche comté, England, Seeden and un of Holland. during War of Devolution. Crumples when England switches sides. |
| Peace of Nijmwegen | ended war of Neth |
| Revocation of the Edict of Nantes | banned hugos. out of public offices, school closed, proffesions out, laity enslaved, children baptized, -- other countries pissed. |
| Later Wars of XIV | Leauge of Augsburg and the Nine Years Warm, War of Spainsh Succession |
| League of Augsburg and the Nine Years War | Leag. of Augs -- England, Spain, Sweeden, United Provences, Baveria, Saxony, Palatine w/ emperor Leopold ... when XIV conquered free city of Strasbourg. stopped XIV's expanision into Germany. Peace of Ryswick |
| War of Spanish Sucession | Charles II (suferer) dies, both leopold and Philip of Anjou claim throne. Anjou gets throne, Holland, England, HRE form Grand Alliance- want FLanders as barrier b/w france and Holland, but French dont follow rules |
| War of Spanish Sucession 2 | John Churchill- duke of Marlborough for england as general, battles of : blenheim, and Ramillies, Malpaquet leads France to Peace of Utrect and Treaty of Rastadt. England gets Stait of Gibraltor. Trade! |
| Tax Revenues of Louis XIV | 28-32% of tax never recieved. 60-80% nobles and clergy do not pay. |
| Trade with Colbert | sugar and cocoa= chocolate, tobacco, gross, Fur- wow! French INt. Language |
| XIV's Army | make sure France will never sucessfully be invaded. Calviary, infintry, artillary. 450-500,000 men. Deturance-- not using army. Shicanary- kernals "recruit" by kidnapping. |
