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Pediatric Flashcards

Questions cover Units 1-3, and 4 (A-D)

AB
How do you assess for an imporforate anus?check for meconium
What should women take to help prevent neural tube defects?folic acid
What is a meningocele?spinal-fluid filled sac protruding through a vertebral defect
What is a myelomeningocele?spinal-fluid filled meningeal sac that contains a portion of the spinal cord and nerves protruding through a vertebral defect
Main goal in preoperative care of a myelomeningocele?prevent infection
How are chelating agents, used in the treatment of lead posioning, excreted?through kidneys
Chelating agents bind with lead and ______?calcium
What is the purpose of bedrest for clients with mononucleosis?prevent splenic ruptures
Are all mononucleosis clients placed on bedrest?no
Why is asprin avoided in children?can cause Reyes syndrome, especially in children with a recent history of a viral infection
What are Koplik spots?common in measles, koplik spots are small red spots with blue-while centers that appear inside the mouth
Is measles contagious before, after, or during symptoms?before
What blood test will confirm the diagnosis of mononucleosis?EBV
Not taking all antibiotics when treating a streptococcal disease can cause what kidney problem?post-strep glomerulonephritis
Why must infants refrain from consuming honey?potential for botulism
C-diff is often caused by taking prolonged antibiotics. How is it treated?antibiotics
Strawberry tongue is indicative of what communicable disease?scarlet fever
Why are daily head circumferences important post-operatively in myelomeningocele patients?risk of increased intracranial pressure
What does competency based learning mean?trying it over and over until getting it right
What is the leading cause of mortality from age 1 to age 19?accidents


School of Nursing, Radiation Sciences and Sonography
Petersburg, VA

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