| A | B |
|---|
| Mass. Bay | North of Plymoth Colony; settled by Puritans in 1629; would be self-governed rather than be controlled by England. |
| Great Purtian Migration | 25,000 immigrants to New England as England's economy worsened and political/relgious enviro became threatening. |
| John Winthrop | Wanted a decent life for rich/poor immigrants in 1630; was governor & wanted to make an example. Oppossed to outrageous profits. |
| Social Reciprocity | A plan in which all people depended on one another; rish would show charity & mercy; poor would show patience & fortitude. |
| "a model of christian charity" | John Winthrop |
| "religion and profit jump together" | Minister said about NE as oppose to England & other colonies. |
| Epidemics | Colonization of NE w/little resistance fron NA, unlike VA; Epidemics killed many NA on coast. |
| Pequot War | Further Inland, friction w/Pequots developed, 1637; England attacked and sold survivors into slavery |
| John Cotton | Reverened, shaped American Congregrationalism. Each NE church placed in control of male church members. |
| "established churches" | supported by taxes |
| Congregationalism | Male saints in charge of church affairs, whereas in angelicanism, only wealth/powerful made decisions |
| New England Way | Religion & town business. |
| Old Deluder Act | 1647 by Mass. Bay; 50+ kids had teacher, 100+ kids had grammer school. |
| Harvard College | Founded 1636; to produce ministers & uphold orthodoxy. |
| Roger Williams | Challenged New England Way (1631); Insisted church & state seperate; Mass. Bay tried to silence; afraid state would corrupt church; friends w/john winthrop |
| Providence | Practiced Religious toleration thanks to Roger Williams |
| Anne Hutchinson | Ideas derived from John Cotton's; Undermined authority of Puritan ministers |
| Antinomianism | supporting Hutchinson's ideas |
| General Court | Each town sent 2 delegates to it after 1634 & public protest; later broke to form HOR |
| Thomas Hooker | Fundamental Orders of Conn.; modeled after Mass. Bay, but voting & officeholding were opened to all adult male landowners. |
| John Davenport | (New Haven); Set strict standards for verifying sainthood & laws based on Old Testement Examples |
| Result of Stuart Restoration | doomed Puritanism in England. LEft American Puritans w/out a mission. |
| King Phililp's War | No English colonists left along New England. |
| Philip | Metacom |
| Chesapeake local government | County court, not town meeting |
| VIRGINIA's FIRST FAMILIES (FFVs) | 1. died or went back to england 2. had no/few children 3. had wealth, edu, and ambition |
| Lord Baltimore | 1632, first grant for land (Maryland); made Catholic Haven |
| Headright System | Offered wealthy English Catholic Aristocars large land grants if they brought settlers over at their own cost. |
| Calverts | Family that goverened Maryland (inc. Lord Baltimore) |
| Act for Religious Tolerations | Didnt secure religious peace but was America's first law for liberty of Worship. |
| Nathaniel Bacon | Burnt down Jamestown, VA |
| Gov. William Berkely | Appointed Bacon to council |
| Stages of racial slavery | 1. distinction in documents 2. growing # of blacks& children treated as slaves 3. recognized & regulated by law |
| Royal African Company | Held a monopoly on selling slaves to the English colonies |
| Barbados | Condemed all blacks to life-long bondage for profit |
| A. Ashely Cooper | Offered immigrants 50 acres of land for each family member, IS or slave brought in |
| John Locke | Cooper's secretary; helped with settlement plan |
| Fundimental constituions of Carolin | 3 orders of nobility: Proprieters, landgraves & caciques |
| Yamasees | Led attacks on English, & got crushed. |
| William Penn | Quaker, wanted to extend religious freedom |
