| A | B |
| year | annus, -ī, m. |
| month | mēnsis, mēnsis, m. |
| day | diēs, diēī, m. |
| century | saeculum, -ī, n. |
| time | tempus, temporis, n. |
| face | faciēs, -ēī, f. |
| morning, in the morning | māne, n. |
| evening | vesper, vesperī, m. |
| night | nox, noctis, f. |
| beginning | initium, -ī, n. |
| hour | hōra, -ae, f. |
noon,  | merīdiēs, -ēī, m. |
moon,  | lūna, -ae, f. |
star,  | stēlla, -ae, f. |
| light | lūx, lūcis, f. |
| shape | fōrma, -ae, f. |
| kalends (1st of the month) | kalendae, -ārum, f. pl. |
| ides (13th or 15th of the month) | īdūs, -uum, f. pl. |
| nones (5th or 7th of the month) | nōnae, -ārum, f. pl. |
| equinox | aequinoctium, -ī, n. |
| summer | aestās, aestātis, f. |
| winter | hiems, hiemis, f. |
| spring | vēr, vēris, n. |
| fall | autumnus, -ī, m. |
rain,  | imber, imbris, m. |
| snow | nix, nivis, f. |
| lake | lacus, -ūs, m. |
ice,  | glaciēs, -ēī, f. |
city,  | urbs, urbis, f. |
| last | postrēmus, -a, -um |
| half | dīmidius, -a, -um |
equal,  | aequus, -a, -um |
| bright | clārus, -a, -um |
| whole | tōtus, -a, -um |
| dark | obscūrus, -a, -um |
| small | exiguus, -a, -um |
| hot | calidus, -a, -um |
| cold | frīgidus, -a, -um |
| indeclinable | indēclīnābilis, -is, -e |
| 11 | ūndecim |
| 30 | trīgintā |
| 60 | sexāgintā |
| 200 | dūcentī, -ae, -a |
| 300 | trecentī, -ae, -a |
| 5th | quīntus, -a, -um |
| 6th | sextus, -a, -um |
| 7th | septimus, -a, -um |
| 8th | octāvus, -a, -um |
| 9th | nōnus, -a, -um |
| 10th | decimus, -a, -um |
| 11th | ūndecimus, -a, -um |
| 12th | duodecimus, -a, -um |
| to name, to call | (nōminō) nōmināre |
| to light up | (illustrō) illustrāre |
| to begin | (incipiō) incipere |
| to cover | (operiō) operīre |
| then | tunc |
| s/he was | erat |
| they were | erant |
| now | nunc |
| therefore | igitur |
| likewise | item |
| when? | quandō? |
| superlative degree | superlātīvus |
| or | vel |
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