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Vocabulary Log 3 List

Here you'll find words and phrases your classmates submitted as part of their vocabulary log because they were unsure or unfamiliar with the words or phrases. This is additional material that will help you expand your vocabulary.

AB
appealto make an urgent public request for help, money, information, etc.
virtuebehavior that is morally good, or a good quality in someone's character
janitorsomeone whose job is to clean and take care of a large building
brilliantextremely intelligent
entreatto ask someone with a lot of emotion to do something
seamlessdone or made so well that you do not notice where one part ends and another begins
choketo have difficulty breathing because something is in your throat
elaborateto express at greater length or in greater detail
reconciliationa situation in which two people, countries become friendly again after arguing or fighting with each other
infanta very young child
marshan area of soft, wet, low-lying land, characterized by grassy vegetation and often forming a transition zone between water and land
miserya feeling of intense unhappiness
spoilto weaken the character of (a child) by giving it all it wants
regardingconcerning, with respect to
anxiousworried, apprehensive
burst outto give sudden release to an expression
forgeworkshop where wrought iron is produced
haunta place that someone likes to go to often
diversiona change in direction or purpose of something; an activity that you do for pleasure
floralmade of flowers
phyluma primary division of a kingdom, as of the animal kingdom, ranking next above a class in size
scrollto move information up and down a computer screen so that you can read it
pecuniaryrelating to or consisting of money
overlapwhen part of one thing covers part of another thing
pyramida solid figure with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common point
helmeta hard hat that covers and protects your head
confectiona piece displaying splendid craft, skill, and work; a sweet preparation, such as candy
terrorista radical who employs violence and terror as a political weapon
prosecuteto charge someone with a crime and try to show that they are guilty of it in a court of law
delegationa group of people who represent a company, organization, etc.
expenditurethe total amount of money that a government, organization, or person spends during a particular period of time
polygrapha piece of equipment that is used by the police to find out whether someone is telling the truth
circuitthe complete circle that an electric current travels; a path that forms a circle around an area, or a journey along this path
simmerto be filled with pent-up emotion; seethe; to boil gently, or to cook something by boiling it gently
amicablyin a friendly manner
vanquishto defeat someone or something completely
speculateto guess about the possible causes and effects of something without knowing all the facts or details
go postalbecome extremely angry, especially in an outburst of violence
spoileran airfoil mounted on the rear of a car to reduce lift at high speeds
convinceto persuade someone
malaisea vague sense of a mental or moral ill-being
ecosystemall the animals and plants in a particular area
explorationa trip to a place for the purpose of discovery
leveragepower, effectiveness
promptlyquickly, immediately
spurta sudden brief burst of effort, activity, or development
dismantletake apart
terraceporch
maturebeginning to behave like an adult
intensityextreme degree of strength, force, energy, or feeling
harnessto bring under control and direct the force of
sympatheticfavorably inclined
clashto come into conflict
cradleto lie in or as if in a cradle; a place of origin
deliverythe act of transferring to another; the act of giving birth
enemysomeone who hates you and wants to harm you; a foe
chimney sweepa person who cleans soot from chimneys
apprenticesomeone who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn a particular skill or job
magistratesomeone who works as a judge in a local court of law, dealing with less serious crimes
roughlyimprecise but fairly close to correct; approximately
cruelcausing suffering; painful
begto ask for something in an anxious or urgent way
ungratefulnot expressing thanks for something that someone has given to you or done for you
coffina long box in which a dead person is buried or burnt
disastrouscausing great distress or injury; very unfortunate; calamitous
alignto arrange in a straight line; adjust according to a line
yawnto open the mouth somewhat involuntarily with a prolonged, deep inhalation and sighing or heavy exhalation, as from drowsiness or boredom
caterpillarthe womlike larva of a butterfly or month
allergichaving an abnormally high sensitivity to certain substances; having a strong dislike or aversion
hatchto emerge from or break out of an egg
evaporatechange into a vapor
maternalrelating to or characteristic of a mother or motherhood; motherly
arterya blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body; a major route of transportation into which local routes flow
reputationthe opinion generally held of a person or thing
extensivelarge in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity
wrecka ship that has been destroyed at sea; something shattered or dilapidated
sunkensituated beneath the surface of the water or ground; submerged
treasurea collection of precious things
enrollmentthe act of entering or registering in a roll, list, or record
soarto rise, fly, or glide high and with little apparent effort
frustratedsomething that makes you feel annoyed or angry because you are unable to do what you want
economizeto reduce the amount of money, time, etc. that you use
self-esteemself-respect
estateall of someone's property and money
remainto stay in the same place or condition
admireto approve of and respect someone or something
delightfulgiving great pleasure
anxietya strong feeling of worry about something
detectivea police officer whose job is to discover information about crimes and catch criminals
tieto fasten things together or hold them in a particular position using a piece of string or rope
victimone who is harmed by or made to suffer from an act, circumstance, agency, or condition; someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered
evidencefacts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true
punishmenta penalty imposed for wrongdoing; mistreatment
slothlaziness; aversion to work or exertion
hollowhaving an empty space inside
defendto do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked
sinthe breaking of a religious or moral law
multipleincluding or involving many parts, people, events, etc.
mismanageto organize or run something badly
splitto divide or make something divide into two or more groups, parts, ect.
confusionthe quality or state of being perplexed or disconcerted, or being disordered or mixed up
dissolveto break into component parts; disintegrate; to bring to an end by or as if by breaking up; terminate
exploitto use a situation to get an advantage for yourself in a way that people disapprove of
crumbleto break into small pieces, or make something do this; to lose power, become weak, or fail
custodythe act or right of guarding, especially such a right granted by a court
confrontationan argument or fight
reclaimto get back possession of
restoreto bring back to the original state
reverseto change direction
spherea round shape
extinctionthe dying out of a plant or animal species; the end of a particular way of life or type of activity
rarenot seen or found very often
marinerelating to the ocean and the animals and plants that live there
propersuited to a particular purpose
establishto start something such as a company, system, or situation
bureaucratan official who is rigidly devoted to the details of administrative procedure
merelysimply, only
fiercelyextremely intense or ardent
pledgeto offer or guarantee by a solemn binding promise
obscenityindecency, lewdness, or offensiveness in behavior, expression, or appearance
nuancea subtle or slight degree of difference, as in meaning, feeling, or tone
crewa group of people working together
defameto damage the reputation, character, or good name of by slander or libel
bullyingthe act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something
noogiethe act of rubbing one's knuckles on a person's head so as to produce a mildly painful sensation
fellowshipan association of people who share common beliefs or activities
fascinatedto hold an intense interest or attraction for
disrepairin need of repairs
cantilevera projecting structure, such as a beam, that is supported at one end and carries a load at the other end or along its length
deflectturn from a straight course, fixed direction, or line of interest
scatterto cause to separate and go in different directions
symbiosisa relationship of mutual benefit or dependence
elbowthe joint or bend of the arm between the forearm and the upper arm; a sharp bend in a river or road
deficitthe amount by which a sum of money falls short of the required or expected amount; a shortage
conductto direct the course of; manage or control; to carry out
outrightcomplete, total
ominousmenacing; threatening
statisticsnumerical information which has been collected, classified, and interpreted
gruelingphysically or mentally demanding
pandemoniumwild uproar or noise
rapturestate of ecstasy
obviouseasily perceived or understood
pleasantpleasing in manner, amiable
ashamedfeeling inferior or embarrassed
obedientlyfaithfully, willingly
suspectsomeone who is thought to be guilty of a crime
stalehaving lost freshness; lacking originality or spontaneity
reptilea cold-blooded animal, such as a tortoise, snake, or crocodile, that has an outer covering of horny scales or plates and lays eggs
fit in (with)to belong, to be a part of
cordiallyheartily, warmly
awesomeextremely impressive, provoking great respect
cynicalbelieving that people always act selfishly
contagiouscapable of being passed on by contact; spreading from person to person
abundancea large quantity of something
prevailingmost frequent or common; predominant; widespread
persistto continue in existence, last; to be obstinately repetitious, insistent, or tenacious
remarkablyin an amount or to a degree that is unusual
agonizeto make a great effort; struggle
malaisea vague feeling of unease, illness, or depression


ESL
West Valley College
CA

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