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Plate Tectonics

Continental Drift, Types of Boundaries

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Continental DriftThe theory that states all the world's landmasses were once joined
Alfred WegenerFirst to propose the theory of continental drift
Convergent BoundaryWhen plate boundaries collide
Divergent BoundaryWhen plate boundaries move away form each other
Transform BoundaryWhen plate boundaries move in opposite directions past each other
SubductionWhen a convergent boundary is pushed under another
Sea Floor SpreadingA divergent boundary where new ocean floor is formed
PangaeaA supercontinent that was formed 250 million years ago
Harry HessProposed the theory of Sea Floor Spreading
Plate TectonicsA theory of the formation and movement of crustal pieces
TrenchA deep valley on the ocean floor
Types of Convergent BoundariesOceanic-Oceanic, Oceanic-Continental, and Continental- Continental
GondwanalandBreak during the Mesozoic Era forming Laurasia and
MountainsForms when Continental-Continental boundaries collide
VolcanoesForms when a plate boundary is subducted under another
EarthquakesForms when a transform boundary slides in opposite directions past each other
San Andreas FaultFormed by the movement of transform boundaries on land
Himalayas The result of two continental plates colliding
Great Rift Valley A fairly new divergent boundary beginning to split Africa in two
Mariana TrenchCreated by the subduction of two oceanic plates

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