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World War II

HIST 390

AB
ChenaultAir Force General, Flying Tiger, believed in airpower
June 6, 1944Date of D-Day
May 1, 1945Hitler committed suicide
Yalta ConferenceStalin, Roosevelt & Churchill - Russian sphere of influence determined, occupation zone formed
KamikazeDivine Wind - suicide corp
Raising of flag at Iwo Jima on 2/23/45Symbol of US during WWII
HiroshimaJapanese city destroyed on Aug 6, 1945
MulberriesHarbors constructed for Normandy
Utah, Gold, Juno, Omaha, Sword, PegasusCode names of beaches at Normandy
Casablanca in January 1943Conference where defeating U Boats was top priority
Churchill - goal was to bring Mussolini down and knew Germans wouldn't fight in Southern Italy, also got Rome for nothing (1st Axis capital to fall)Who advocated the invasion of Sicily & Why
Russian offensive coincide w/Normandy, Russia in UN, postwar political issues, Iran postwar assistance & territorial integrityRoosevelt & Churchill agreed w/Stalin at the Tehran Conference about what?
Mariana's turkey ShootBattle of the Philippine Sea was know as what?
Landing, Ship, Tank (also Land, Sea, Terrain vehicle)What does LST stand for?
Stalin didn't want British in Mediterranean SeaStalin wanted 2nd front by invasion of France - not what?
1. Didn't realize how paranoid & distrusting Russians were (feared invasion)2. Didn't realize Western Europe close to collapse 3. Didn't realize how exhausted the Allies were 4. Cut off land/lease program to Britain (almost bankrupted them) 5. Didn't realize that Chang Kai Shek couldn't keep the Chinese Nationalist alive (became communist)At the end of the war, the US made a series of mistakes such as what?
The day marked by the Allies following the German Surrender to the Allied victory in EuropeMay 8, 1945, VE Day, what is it?
Bombing at night, thinking amatuers actiity was clandestine, fragmented & invididual to theorist & advocation of popular war, waged war against each other, private & individualized, unorganizedWhat were he pecurliarities of the resistance movement?
Sept 17, 1944, Invasion of Holland, liberation of largest American airborne, Germans fell & solidified at the RhineWhat was the market garden?
Trench warfare in Western Europe, invasion of ItalyThe theater of fighting resembling WWI was what?
Divided by east and westWhat was happening in Berlin after the war?
YamamotoWhat Japanese Admirals plane was shot down over Rabaul?
Small barron coast island cost the US 6800 personnel between the Mariannes & Tokyo - bloodiest battle (symbol of war)What was Iwo Jima?
General George C. MarshallWho was the US Chief of Staff?
August 17, 1943 - tried to take out the ball bearing factory, lost 60 planes of 300 on 1st attempt, total of 148 planes & 1500 people - realized daylight bombing was impossibleWhat are some facts of the 2 air raids at Schweinfurt?
Joseph Borz, let the communist resistance called Tito's National Liberation Front & helped to put him officially in power after the warWho was Tito of Yugoslavia?
He had a plan for the reallocation of countries after the war but the US kept troops in the West anyway (NATO & Marshall plan)Why didn't Stalin want Western Allied Forces in Eastern Europe?
Amphibous landings, needed better reconnaissance & better communication & needed better fire supportWhat did the US learn at the Battle of Tarawa?
German position, natural barrier, Strongest line in Italy (headed toward Rome), Cassino was the key point, Allies arrived mid-January 1944What is the Gustav Line?
McArthur when he left the PhillippinesWho said "I shall return"?
Committ suicide after it was revealed that he betrayed Hitler, also forced to hold the line in N Africa (was offensive not defensive leader)What was the Desert Fox forced to do?
Germans attacked the Allies wearing US uniforms, lasted 6 weeks, Germans lost 200,000 men & 600 tanks & aircraft (last of the disposable reserves)Battle of the Bulge?
Enola Gay on Aug 6, 1945What was the name of the plane that dropped the 1st atomic bomb?
King of Italy, ousted MussoliniKing Victor Emanual III
Immanuel Kant of GermanWho said "Utopia will never arrive"?
RAF at night, US during dayWho flew bomber raids?
Joseph Stillwell (aka Vinegar Joe - led Merrills Marauders) and Ernst KingWho was not one of the US Pacific Commands?
Drop tanksWhat allowed the allied planes to escort bombers to distant targeets?
Special Operations ExecutiveWhat does British SOE mean?
Operation OverlordCode name for invastion of Normandy?
Italians surrendured (secret armistice w/Allies)What happened on Sept 3, 1943?
Monestary used as German fortressWhat overlooked the town of Cassino?
GuadalcanalWhat island was the focal point of the South Pacific?
American B17 bombers had this precise target finder that was supposed to help with daylight bombingWhat was the Norden Bomb Sight?
Roosevelt died and Truman became presidentWhat happened with Roosevelt on April 12, 1945?
Cologne - May 1942What city was the first 1000 plane RAF against?
Dwight D. EisenhowerSupreme commander of the Normandy invasion?
On the battleship "Missouri" in Tokyo BayThe Japanese surrendered on Sept 2, 1945 where?
top billing and allocation of resourcesMcArthur & Nimitz were in constant struggle for what?
Uncertain perception of what the Italian campaign was supposed to achieve and a sense amoung the troops of being a 2nd class operationItaly was beset by divided allied councils regarding what?

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