| A | B |
|---|
| Apgar scale | This is used to evaluate the new born's physical condition |
| bonding | a close emotional tie that lasts a lifetime |
| cervix | the lower part of the uterus that must dilate to 10 cm before the baby is born |
| cesarean birth | The baby is delivered through a surgical incision in the mother's abdomen. |
| colostrum | This is easy for the newborn to digest and is rich in antibodies to protect against disease. |
| contractions | cramps that cause the cervix to dilate |
| dilate | this means to widen |
| episiotomy | The physician makes an incision (cut) to enlarge the external opening of the vagina |
| fontanels | soft spots |
| forceps | specialized tongs to fit the shape of the baby's head. Used to help in the birth -sometimes |
| grasp reflex | if you press something into the newborn's palms, the tiny fingers will curl and hold tight |
| incubator | special enclosed crib in which the oxygen supply, temperature, and humigity can be closely controlled. |
| pediatrician | a doctor who specializes in the care of babies and young children |
| reflexes | instinctive, automatic responses |
| rooming-in | baby stays in the room with the mother instead of the nursery |
| rooting reflex | if something touches the baby's cheeks or lips, the baby turns toward the touch and begins to suck |
| startle reflex | Babies resond by throwing the arms apart, spreading the fingers, extending the legs, and throwing his head back |
