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Vocabulary Log 5 List

Here you'll find words and phrases your classmates submitted as part of their vocabulary log because they were unsure or unfamiliar with the words or phrases. This is additional material that will help you expand your vocabulary.

AB
sakeadvantage; good; purpose; motive
inquireto ask someone for information
leaka disclosure of secret information; to deliberately give secret information to a newspaper, television, company, etc.
constitutiona set of laws and principles that a country or organization is governed by
implausibledifficult to believe and not likely to be true
digto learn or discover by careful research or investigation; to move many things such as papers, boxes, rocks, or clothing in order to find something
frightenedfeeling afraid
pavementthe hard surface of a road; a hard-surfaced path for pedestrians, alongside and a little higher than a road
brilliantextremely intelligent; superb; wonderful
nocturnalof or pertaining to the night
diurnalof or pertaining to day or each day; daily
mammala warm-blooded animal, such as a human being, dog or whale, the female of which produces milk to feed her babies
outwardproceeding or directed toward the outside or exterior, or away from a central point
migrationthe movement of persons from one country or locality to another; the periodic passage of groups of animals from one region to another for feeding or breeding
refractedto deflect (light, for example) from a straight path by refraction
emptyto remove the contents of; to transfer or pour off completely
pervasivespreading or spread throughout; widespread
glorygreat honor, praise, or distinction accorded by common consent
unoccupiedwithout occupants; empty; vacant; without inhabitants; deserted
magneta piece of iron, steel, or lodestone that has the property of attracting iron to it; a person or thing that exerts a great attraction
deflectto turn or cause to turn aside from a course
misguidedmistaken or unwise; based or acting on error; misled
illustriousfamous and distinguished
perpetualforever, permanent
contagiouscapable of being passed on by contact; spreading or tending to spread from one to another; infectious
upbeathappy; cheerful and optimistic
fluctuateto rise and fall in or as if in waves; to vary irregularly
rejectdismiss from consideration
repercussionsresults or consequences of an action or event
denounceto accuse formally; to condemn openly or vehemently
panicbe overcome by a sudden fear
peakthe highest point
aggressivehaving or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends; characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight
pinean evergreen tree with long needle-shaped leaves and brown cones
spotlesscompletely neat and clean
syringea medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids
notableprominent, important, or distinguished
prosecutionthe act of bringing criminal charges against someone
prospectsomething expected; a possibility
legislatorone that creates or enacts laws, especially a member of a legislative body
mandatoryrequired or commanded by authority; obligatory; compulsory
deviseto contrive, plan, or elaborate; invent from existing principles or ideas
overexploitto make use of selfishly or unethically in an excessive manner
experta person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject
novicea person new to a field or activity; a beginner
theatricalof or relating to the theatre or dramatic performances
licenseto grant permission or a license to or for
necklancejewelry consisting of a cord or chain worn about the neck as an ornament
rabiesan acute, infectious, often fatal viral disease of most warm-blooded animals, especially wolves, cats, and dogs, that attacks the central nervous system and is transmitted by the bite of infected animals
commuteto regularly travel some distance to get to work
dormitorya building for housing a number of persons, as at a school or resort
civilizationa society that is well organized and developed, used especially about a particular society in a particular place or at a particular time
disturbingcausing distress or worry or anxiety
enclosurean area of land closed in by a fence, wall, or hedge
roamto move about without purpose or plan; wander
diffuseto spread over a wide area
omissionsomething that has been left out or passed over; a mistake resulting from neglect
slotan assigned place in a sequence or schedule
inspireto encourage someone to do or produce something good; to arouse (an emotion or a reaction)
nixto forbid, refuse, or veto; reject
fluxto be chaning a lot so that you can’t be sure what will happen
solebeing the only one, not shared with someone
injuredhurt, wounded, harmed
forgersomeone who illegally copies document or papers, and tries to make people think they are real
pecka quick kiss; a quick light blow from a bird's beak
decodeto discover the meaning of a message written in a set of secret signs or letters
disabledsomeone who is disabled cannot use a part of their body properly, or cannot learn easily
equivalentsomething that has the same value, purpose, job as something else
eucalyptusany of a mostly Australian genus of trees, widely cultivated for timber and gum, and for the medicinal oil in their leaves
cluttera large number of things that are scattered somewhere in an untidy way
distinguishto recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people
reviveto bring something back after it has not been used or has not existed for a period of time
recoupto reimburse or compensate (someone) for a loss
scenarioa situation that could possibly happen
evacuationthe process of moving people from a dangerous place to a safe place
immovablesreal property as opposed to movable property
induceto lead or move by persuasion or influence, as to some action or state of mind
duskthe time before it gets dark, when the sky is becoming less bright
glooma feeling of sadness, or having no hope
dragto pull something along the ground, often because it’s too heavy to carry
ashthe soft gray powder that remains after something has been burned
catastrophea terrible event that causes a lot of destruction or suffering
spookedfrightened; startled and nervous
chopto cut into small pieces
temporizeto delay, act evasively, or protract a negotiation in order to gain time or avoid making a decision
dormancystate of inactivity
equinoxwhen day and night are the same length
inaugurateto open or begin use of formally with a ceremony; to induct into office by a formal ceremony
landslidea sudden fall of earth or rocks down a hill; a very large, often unexpected, success in an election
establishedbrought about or set up or accepted; especially long established
elicitto bring or draw out ( facts, information, etc)
determinedhaving a strong will; firmly decided
laceto add a small amount of alcohol, a drug, or poison to (food or drink)
gestureto call or direct with a movement of the body
suitablyin an appropriate manner; appropriately; fittingly
threatento be a source of danger to
recessionan extended, moderate decline in general business activity
perspectivea point to view
tangiblepossible to touch; real or substantial; that can be valued monetarily
sustainabilitythe property of being capable of being kept from falling or sinking
dispensaryclinic where medicine and medical supplies are distributed
shrugto raise the shoulders, especially as a gesture of doubt, disdain, or indifference
submergeto cover with water; to hide from view
agencya business acting for others
juvenileof, relating to, characteristic of, intended for, or appropriate for children or young people
accusationan allegation that a person is guilty of some wrongdoing
erosionthe process by which rock or soil is gradually washed away by wind, rain, or water
encapsulateenclose in a capsule or other small container
feasiblepossible
pointlessnessmeaninglessness
suspicionmistrust
confrontto come face to face with; to come up against; encounter
cryolitea white mineral consisting of fluorides of aluminum and sodium; a source of fluorine
sewagethe mixture of waste from the human body and used water that is carried away from houses by sewers
ceramicsthe art and technology of making objects of clay and other materials treated by firing; an object, such as earthenware, porcelain, or tile, made of ceramic
manufacturera company that makes goods, usually in large numbers
consciousawake and able to understand what is happening
concerna feeling of worry about something important, or the thing that worries you
bandwagona popular trend that attracts growing support
genuinehonestly felt or experienced; actual, real
exaggerateto make something seem better, larger, or worse than it really is
polyethylenea lightweight thermoplastic, used especially in packaging and insulation
deodoranta substance that you put on the skin to stop you from smelling bad
fancifulimagined rather than based on facts
watchdoga person or group that makes sure other people follow rules


ESL
West Valley College
CA

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