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biomes and ecosystems

chapter 25 and 26 in honors biology period 1....review for test...

AB
successiongradual proccess were one community replaces another.
bioticwith life
abioticwithout life
nichenatural job, role to play in the ecosystem
habitatplace organism lives
what makes up biomes?plants,altitudes,climate,wether,predators,animals,everything effects everything
adaptationsadjusting to climate,using camaflage and so on.
behaviorconduct of the organism
biomesregions in the world w/ similar physical enviroments, similar to vegitation
succulentsother plants, or shrubs
interidal or littoral zonesshallow zone where land meets water
neritic zone2nd zone beyond the littoral zone
oceanic zonepast shelf-3rd zone-open ocean
pelagic zoneopen water not associated with sea floor
benthic zonesea floor
abyssal zonearea of benthic zone where light does not penitrate.
trophic structureenergy pyramid-determimned by the method in which organisms in the ecosystem obtain their energy.
predatorpredator/prey-can't both be benifited
symbiosiseach benifit-winwin situation-2 organisms work together.
paratism1 benifit/1 dosen't (parasite/host)-take off one but doesen't kill.
animal societiespresence in population of leaders, followers, workers and so on)-evidence of organized and usually cooperative.
caste systemidividual doing it's job
dominance hierarchieslevels in society where individuals fit
pheromonechemical substance, responce to attract animals to their mate.
succesfulwhen reaction to enviroment helps it to survive.
innatein born-not dependent on experience
fixed action patternsinnate charectoristics of species
instinctcomplex-innate behavior
learned behaviorneeds experience
habituationorganism exposed to astimulus over and over again-gets used to blocks out
conditioningpatterns of innate behavior change
imprintinghas a sensitive period...predetermined, requires lil or no practice(fly away home)
pavlovrussian physiologist Ivan Pavlov-investgated conditioning (dog+meat powder)
la monte systemdissolved oxygen kit
populationorganisms of a single species that live at the same time in the same area.
commensalisms1 benifited 1 neither hamed nor benifited.
climax communitystable self-perpetuating community established by succession and concidered semipermanent:til destroyed.
food chainthe transfer of food from one trophic level to another, begining with producers
food webin an ecosystem taken collectively, showing partial overlapping and competiton for many food organisms.
mutilismtogether neither get harmed or effected
never's park biome?many biomes under logs, rock, leaves, so on
what are chemicl cycles?nitrogen-amino acids (buliding blocks of protein), carbon-photosynthesis and cellular respiration, oxygen-water


Jacquie

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