| A | B |
| cheap money | favored by farmers |
| hard money | favored by bankers and industrialists |
| inflation | a period of risng prices |
| deflation | a period of falling prices |
| Populist Party | politcal party in favor of cheap money |
| Sixteenth Amendment | allowed for Congress to implement an income tax |
| Seventeenth Amendment | direct election of United States senators |
| Nineteenth Amendment | gave women the right to vote |
| Suffragists | sought to give women the right to vote |
| initiative | state reform that allowed citizens to propose laws |
| referendum | state reform that allowed citizens to vote on proposed laws |
| recall | state reform the allowed citizens to remove elected officials |
| direct primary | a preliminary election where voters choose the candiates to run in the general elction |
| secret ballot | reform designed to prevent voter fraud |
| city manager | an administrator who ran a large city |
| Civil Service | a merit system for government workers |
| Jane Addams | provided social services for poor urban families |
| Plessy versus Ferguson | separate but equal government facilities |
| NAACP | formed to prevent lynchings of African Americans |
| Niagera Movement | promoted racial integration |