| A | B |
|---|
| ager, agri (m) | field |
| an | or |
| utrum…an | whether…or |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum | bewares |
| curae esse | to be a matter of concern |
| ideo | for the reason that |
| ideo…quod | for the reason that, because |
| inde | then |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus | in, to be in, to be inside |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum | lies, tells a lie |
| meritus, -a, -um | deserved, well-deserved |
| moror, morari, moratus sum | delays |
| officium, -i (n) | duty |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatum | thinks |
| quando? | When? |
| quidem | indeed |
| quotiens | whenever |
| recte | rightly, properly |
| relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatum | exiles |
| rus, ruris (n) | country, countryside |
| ruri (locative case) | in the country |
| simul | at the same time |
| supplicium, -i (n) | punishment, penalty |
| vicinus, -i (m) | neighbor |
| virgo, virginis (f) | virgin |
| animadverto, -vertere, -verti, -versus | notices, takes notice of |
| arma, -orum (n) | arms, weapons |
| causa, -ae (f) | reason, cause |
| discipulus, -i (m) | student, pupil |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatum | gives |
| extremus, -a, -um | farthest |
| finis, finis (f) | end |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum (+ abl) | to enjoy |
| ignis, ignis (f) | fire |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum (+ dat) | to become angry with |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum | admires, wonders at |
| ne | that…not, in order that…not |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus | displeases, offends |
| par, par, par (gen = paris) | equal |
| plerique, pleraeque, pleraque | most, the majority |
| praesens, praesentis | present, ready |
| praesertim | especially |
| praeter | except |
| recito, -are, -avi, -atum | recites, reads out |
| regio, -onis (f) | region |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum | touches |
| vacuus, -a, -um | empty |
| vetus, veteris | old |
| aestas, -tatis (f) | summer |
| amplius (comparative adverb) | more fully, more greatly |
| amplissimus, -a, -um | very great |
| aurum, -i (n) | gold |
| complures, complura (n, pl) | several |
| coniunx, coniugis (f) | wife |
| copiae, -arum (f, pl) | troops, forces |
| culpo, -are, -avi, -atum | blames |
| dignus, -a, -um | worthy, appropriate |
| disco, discere, didici | learns |
| divus, -i (m) | divine |
| dubito, -are, -avi, -atum | hesitates, doubts |
| elatus, -a, -um | excited, carried away |
| exemplum, -i (n) | example |
| exercitus, exercitus (m) | army |
| fio, fieri, factus sum | become, to become, to be made |
| inanis, -e | empty, meaningless |
| incensus, -a, -um | inflamed, angered |
| initium, -i (n) | beginning |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus (+ dat) | envies, be jealous of |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum | forgets |
| occasio, occasionis (f) | opportunity |
| odium, -i (n) | hatred |
| patria, -ae (f) | country, homeland |
| paulo | a little |
| perturbo, -are, -avi, -atum | alarms, disturbs |
| praefectus, -i (m) | commander |
| proelium, -i (n) | battle |
| revoco, -are, -avi, -atum | recalls, calls back |
| satis constat | it is generally agreed |
| securus, -a, -um | without a care |
| validus, -a, -um | strong |
| aptus, -a, -um | suitable |
| bracchium, -i (n) | arm |
| certus, -a, -um | certain, infallible |
| pro certo habere | to know for certain |
| clam | secretly, in private |
| commendo, -are, -avi, -atum | recommends |
| confectus, -a, -um | worn out, exhausted, overcome |
| dextra, -ae (f) | right hand |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum | rescues, snatches away |
| familia, -ae (f) | household |
| gratus, -a, -um | acceptable, pleasing |
| ignoro, -are, -avi, -atum | does not know about |
| intra (+ acc) | inside |
| iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum | joins |
| lex, legis (f) | law |
| limen, liminis (n) | threshold, doorway |
| mens, mentis (f) | mind |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum (+ dat) | marries |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum | rises, arises |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum | promises |
| pontifex, pontificis (m) | priest |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum | prevents |
| queror, queri, questus sum | laments, complains about |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectum | rules |
| trans (+ acc) | across |
| unguo, unguere, unxi, unctum | anoints, smears |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | afraid, to be afraid, to fear |
| vero | indeed |
| vestis, vestis (f) | clothing |
| arbor, arboris (f) | tree |
| aut | or |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | falls |
| campus, campi (m) | plain |
| capilli, capillorum (m) | hair |
| discrimen, discrimis (n) | dividing line, crisis |
| ergo | therefore |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceives, escapes notice of, slips by |
| fragor, fragoris (m) | crash |
| genus, generis (n) | race |
| hinc | from here, then, next |
| iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum | helps, assists |
| littera, litterae (f) | letter (of the alphabet) |
| litterae, -arum (f) | letter, letters (correspondence) |
| mensis, mensis (f) | moth |
| oratio, -onis (f) | speech |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum | destroys |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectum | looks back, looks up |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatum | pretends |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus | scatters |
| stilus, stili (m) | pen, stylus |
| studium, -i (n) | enthusiasm, study |
| supra (+ acc) | over, on top of |
| ullus, ulla, ullum | any |
| adversus (+ acc) | against |
| affirmo, -are, -avi, -atum | declares |
| amicitia, -ae (f) | friendship |
| auxilio esse | be a help, be helpful |
| consul, consulis (m) | consul (senior magistrate) |
| crimen, crimenis (n) | charge |
| curia, -ae (f) | senate house |
| demum | at last |
| exilium, -i (n) | exile |
| existimo, -are, -avi, -atum | thinks, considers |
| fama, -ae (f) | rumor |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictum | pretends, invents, forges |
| floreo, florere, florui | flourishes |
| interim | meanwhile |
| invidia, -ae (f) | jealousy, envy, unpopularity |
| levis, leve | light, slight, trivial |
| meditor, meditari, meditatus sum | considers |
| minor, minari, minatus sum | threatens |
| muto, -are, -avi, -atum | changes |
| obicio, obicere, obieci, obiectum | presents, puts in the way of, exposes to |
| probo, -are, -avi, -atum | proves |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditum | betrays |
| similis, -e | similar |
| socius, -i (m) | companion, partner |
| suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus (+dat) | advises, suggests |
| tumultus, tumultus (m) | riot |
| utor, uti, usus sum (+ abl) | uses |
| videor, videri, visus sum | seems |
| benignitas, benignitatis (f) | act of kindness, favor |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis (f) | custom |
| culpa, cuplae (f) | blame, fault |
| desum, deesse, defui | be lacking, be unavailable |
| diversus, diversa, diversum | different |
| donec | until |
| incendium, incendii (n) | fire |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institum | set up, establish |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritum | deserve |
| ne quis, ne quid | that no one, that nothing |
| si quis, si quid | if anyone, if anything |
| nondum | not yet |
| opus est | there is need (of) |
| pietas, pietatis (f) | duty, piety, family feeling |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptum | instruct, order |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum | find |
| veritas, veritatis (f) | truth |
| adloquor, aloqui, adlocutus sum | speak to, address |
| aequor, aequoris (n) | sea |
| aetas, aetatis (f) | age, time |
| caecus, caeca, caecum | blind; invisible, unseen |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum | pluck, seize; hasten upon |
| dens, dentis (m) | tooth |
| longe | far, a long way |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctum | lament, mourn |
| memimi, meminisse | to remember |
| mollis, mollis, molle | soft |
| munus, muneris (n) | gift |
| nec (or neque) | and not, nor |
| nec … nec | neither … nor |
| nequiquam | in vain |
| pius, pia, pium | good, pious, dutiful |
| quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque | whoever, whatever |
| quisquis, quidquid | whoever, whatever |
| sidus, sideris (n) | star |
| vires, virium (f, pl) | strength |
| aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum | attack, make an attempt on |
| assidue | cotinually, normally, usually |
| bona, bonorum (n, pl) | goods, property |
| desiderium, desiderii (n) | loss, longing |
| effero, efferretuli, elatum | carry out, carry away |
| iuxta (+ acc) | next to |
| lumen, luminis (n) | light |
| magistratus, magistratus, m. | elected government official |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatum | deny, say … not |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatum | pray for, long for |
| orbis, orbis (m) | globe, circle |
| orbis terrarum | world |
| pectus, pectoris (n) | chest, breast, heart |
| propter (+ acc) | because of |
| repente | suddenly |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultum | bury |
| tueor, tueri, tuitus sum | watch over, protect |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum | avenge, take revenge on |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum | look towards, catch sight of |
| careo, -ere, -ui, -itum (+abl) | to lack, be without |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditum | hide, found |
| coniungo, -ere, coniunxi, coniunctum | to join |
| cresco, -ere, crevi, cretum | to grow |
| cupido, cupidinis (f) | desire |
| felix, felix, felix - gen. felicis | lucky, happy |
| ignotus, -a,- um | unknown |
| impono, -ere, -posui, -positum | put into, put onto, impose |
| licet, licere, licuit | to be allowed |
| mihi licit | I am allowed |
| pateo, -ere, patui | to lie open |
| paulatim | gradually |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possesssum | to possess |
| requio, -ere, requisivi, requisitum | search for, ask |
| tellus, -us (f) | land, earth |
| una (cum) | together |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | both, each of two |
| -ve | or |
| velut | like, as |
| vinculum, vinculi (n) | fastening, chain |
| beatus, -a, -um | prosperous, happy |
| candidus, -a, -um | bright, shinning |
| etsi | although, even if |
| fas (n) | (that which is morally) right, proper |
| fleo, -ere, flevi, fletum | to weep |
| modo . . . modo | now . . . now, sometimes . . . sometimes |
| mulier, mulieris (f) | woman |
| otium, otii (n) | leisure |
| rumpo, -ere, rupi, ruptum | to break, split |
| sensus, -us (m) | feeling, sense |
| tego, -ere, texi, tectum | to cover |
| tenuis, -is, -e | thin |
| vilis, vilis, vile | cheap |
| affero, afferre, attuli, adlatum | bring, report |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutum | declare, show, prove |
| commodo, commodare, commodavi, commodatum | give, supply |
| egregius, egregia, egregium | remarkable, outstanding, excellent |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositum | set out, explain; unload |
| exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, exstitum | appear, emerge, stand out |
| fateor, feteri, fassus sum | admit, confess |
| foedus, foederis, n. | treaty, agreement, bargain |
| gloria, gloriae, f. | glory, fame |
| imago, imaginis, f. | image, statue, ghost |
| inimicitia, inimicitiae, f. | enmity, hostility |
| potius quam | rather than |
| progedior, progredi, progressus sum | proceed, advance |
| quamdiu | as long as |
| ratio, rationis, f. | reason, accounting |
| repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsum | repel, push back |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum | take |
| turpis, turpis, turpe | shameful, disgraceful |
| vitium, vitii, n. | sin, fault, vice |
| ait | says, said |
| aura, aurae, f. | breeze, air |
| ensis, ensis, m. | sword |
| fluctus, fluctus, m. | wave |
| fraudo, fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatum | cheat, deceive |
| ius, iuris, n. | right, privilege, law |
| latus, lateris, n. | side |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatum | place |
| malum, mali, n. | misfortune, evil |
| moenia, moenium, n. pl. | city walls; city |
| nemus, nemoris, n. | grove, glade |
| nepos, nepotis, m. | grandson, descendant |
| numen, numinis, n. | divine power, divine will |
| os, ossis, n. | bone |
| passim | everywhere |
| sagitta, sagittae, f. | arrow |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situm | allow |
| species, speciei, f. | appearance |
| sponte mea | of my own accord, voluntarily |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutum | set up, establish; decide |
| telum, teli, n. | weapon |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum | wander, go around; spread |
| caedes, caedis, f. | murder, slaughter |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum | bend, turn |
| foedus, foeda, foedum | foul, horrible |
| intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventum | come between, interrupt |
| opinor, opinari, opinatus sum | believe, suppose |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum | drive, strike, move |
| potior, potiri, potitus sum (+ abl) | obtain, gain possession of |
| quamvis | although |
| quoniam | since |
| reor, reri, ratus sum | think |
| seu … seu (sive … sive) | whether … or, if … or if |
| subsisto, subsistere, substiti | encounter; halt, stop, stay |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatum | protect; avenge |
| vis, vis, f. | force, violence |
| vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatum | make known, make common |
| undecim | eleven |
| duodecim | twelve |
| tredecim | thirteen |
| quattordecim | fourteen |
| quindecim | fifteen |
| sedecim | sixteen |
| septendecim | seventeen |
| duodeviginti | eighteen |
| undeviginti | nineteen |
| trecenti | three hundred |
| quadringenti | four hundred |
| quingenti | five hundred |
| sescenti | six hundred |
| septingenti | seven hundred |
| octingenti | eight hundred |
| nongenti | nine hundred |
|
