| A | B |
|---|
| a, ab (+ abl to indicate agency) | by |
| adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus | helps |
| annus, -i (m) | year |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climbs, rises |
| barbarus, -i (m) | a barbarian |
| celo, -are, -avi, -atus | hides |
| circum (+ acc) | around |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum (+ dat) | trusts |
| deicio, deicere, deieci, deiectus | throws down |
| durus, -a, -um | harsh, hard |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | carries out, accomplishes |
| extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus | drags out, pulls out |
| fons, fontis (m) | fountain, spring |
| gravis, -e | heavy, serious |
| haruspex, haruspicis (m) | diviner, soothsayer |
| hora, -ae (f) | hour |
| infelix, infelicis | unlucky |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus | orders |
| morbus, -i (m) | illness |
| nonnulli, -ae , -a | some, several |
| nuper | recently |
| occupatus, -a, -um | busy |
| oppidum, -i (n) | town |
| peritus, -a, -um | skillful |
| plenus, -a, -um | full |
| plus, pluris | more |
| pretium, -i (n) | price |
| sapiens, sapientis | wise |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertakes, takes on |
| unde | from where |
| adeptus, -a, -um | having received, having obtained |
| amor, amoris (f) | love |
| aureus, -a, -um | golden, made of gold |
| avide | eagerly |
| caelum, -i (n) | sky |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus | deceives, tricks |
| dirus, -a, -um | dreadful, awful |
| dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus | disagrees |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electus | chooses |
| exitium, exitii (n) | ruin, destruction |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pours |
| hostis, hostis (m) | enemy |
| iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus | throws |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begins |
| ingressus, -a, -um | having entered |
| inicio, inicere, inieci, iniectus | throws in |
| lacrima, lacrimae (f) | tear |
| minimus, -a, -um | very little, least |
| molestus, -a, -um | troublesome |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | warns, advises |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus | spares |
| precatus, -a, -um | having prayed (to) |
| prudentia, -ae (f) | prudence, good sense |
| quantus, -a, -um | how big |
| quo modo? | how? |
| tardus, -a, -um | late |
| tutus, -a, -um | safe |
| verbum, -i (n) | word |
| virtus, virtutis (f) | courage |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus | avoids |
| administro, -are, -avi, -atus | manages |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | gives in, gives way |
| clarus, -a, -um | famous |
| commemoro, -are, -avi, -atus | mentions, recalls |
| conspicatus, -a, -um | having caught sight of |
| cura, -ae (f) | care |
| enim | for |
| erro, -are, -avi, -atus | makes a mistake |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | wears |
| honor, honoris (m) | honor |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus | throws |
| immotus, -a, -um | still motionless |
| ingenium, -i (n) | character |
| locutus, -a, -um | having spoken |
| magnopere | greatly |
| magis | more, rather |
| maxime | very greatly, most of all |
| mandatum, -i (n) | instruction order |
| modus, -i (m) | manner way kind |
| res huius modi | a thing of this kind |
| nimium, ii (n) | too much |
| orno, -are, -avi, -atus | decorates |
| pareo, parere, parui | obeys |
| potens, potens, potens | powerful |
| pravus, -a, -um | evil |
| regressus, -a, -um | having returned |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitus | knows |
| talis, -e | such |
| tamquam | as like |
| umquam | ever |
| venenum, -i (n) | poison |
| venia, -ae (f) | mercy |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis (f) | authority |
| audax, audacis | bold, daring |
| carcer, carceris (m) | prison |
| colloquium,-i (n) | talk, chat |
| comprehendo, -ere, -prehendi, -prehensus | arrests |
| conscendo, -scendere, -scendi, -scensus | climbs on, mounts |
| cum (+ subj.) | when |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, cescensus | goes down, comes down |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | deserts |
| egressus, -a, -um | having gone out |
| eques, equitis (m) | horseman |
| flumen, fluminis (n) | river |
| humi (locative case) | on the ground |
| infestus, -a, -um | hostile |
| interea | meanwhile |
| neque...neque | neither...nor |
| nusquam | nowhere |
| oppugno, -are, -avi, -atus | attacks |
| passus, -a, -um | having suffered |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus | reveals |
| perfidus, -a, -um | treacherous, untrustworthy |
| pons, pontis (m) | bridge |
| ripa, -ae (f) | river bank |
| tantum (adv) | only |
| transeo, transire, transii, transitus | crosses |
| tristis, triste | sad |
| verum, -i (n) | the truth |
| accido, accidere, accidi | happens |
| aliquis | someone |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | opens |
| autem | but, however |
| captivus, captivi (f) | prisoner, captive |
| castra, castrorum (n, pl) | military camp |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | forces, compels |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depositus | puts down, take off |
| desino, desinere, desinii, desitus | ends, ceases |
| dignitas, dignitatis (f) | importance, prestige |
| diligentia, diligentiae (f) | industry, hard work |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus | explains |
| extra | outside |
| furens, furentis | in a rage, furious |
| haesito, -are, -avi, -atus | hesitates |
| immemor, immemoris | forgetful |
| immortalis, immortale | immortal |
| di immortales | heavens above |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus | harms |
| lateo, latere, latui | lies hidden |
| legio, legionis (f) | legion |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | does not know |
| nomen, nominis (n) | name |
| os, oris (n) | face |
| poena, poenae (f) | punishment |
| poenas dare | pays the penalty, be punished |
| rursus | again |
| scelestus, -a, -um | wicked |
| statio, stationis (f) | post |
| suavis, -e | sweet |
| testis, testis (m & f) | witness |
| accuso, -are, -avi, -atus | accuses |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus | takes away, steals |
| bellum, -i (n) | war |
| bellum gerere | wages war, campaigns |
| cohors, cohortis (f) | cohort |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | gathers, collects |
| commotus, -a, -um | moved, excited, upset |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teaches |
| facinus, facinoris (n) | crime |
| falsus, -a, -um | false, dishonest |
| fides, fidei (f) | loyalty, trustworthiness |
| insanus, -a, -um | crazy, insane |
| instruo, instuere, instruxi, instructus | draws up |
| legatus, -i (m) | commander |
| num | whether |
| occupo, -are, -avi, -atus | seizes, takes over |
| oportet | it is right |
| me oportet | I must |
| perfidia, -ae (f) | treachery |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus | provides |
| principia, principiorum (n, pl) | headquarters |
| provincia, -ae (f) | province |
| quot? | how many? |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | brings back, delivers |
| regnum, -i (n) | kingdom |
| saevus, -a, -um | savage, cruel |
| sane | obviously |
| si | if |
| tribunus, -i (m) | tribune (high-ranking officer) |
| ultimus, -a, -um | furthest |
| ut (+ subjunctive) | that, so that, in order that, to |
| adeo | so much, so greatly |
| adventus, adventus (m) | arrival |
| antea | before |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus | appears |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi | burns, is on fire |
| certamen, certaminis (n) | struggle, contest, fight |
| comes, comitis (m) | comrade, companion |
| decet | it is proper |
| me decet | I ought |
| fax, facis (f) | torch |
| guadeo, gaudere | pleased, to be pleased, rejoices |
| ignarus, -a, -um | not knowing, unaware |
| impero, -are, -avi, -atus | orders, commands |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus | burns, sets fire |
| insidiae, -arum (f, pl) | trap, ambush |
| iocus, ioci (m) | joke |
| iussum, iussi (n) | order |
| manus, manus (f) | band (of men) |
| noceo, nocere, nocui | hurt |
| occurro, occurere, occurri | meet |
| osculum, -i (n) | kiss |
| praeceps, praecipitis | headlong |
| praemium, praemii (n) | prize, reward |
| proximus, -a, -um | nearest |
| qualis, -e | what sort of |
| silentium, -i (n) | silence |
| sub | under, beneath |
| tacitus, -a, -um | silent |
| taedet | I am tired, I am bored |
| me taedet | it is tiring me |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great, such a great |
| ac, atque | and |
| arrogantia, -ae (f) | arrogance, gall |
| beneficium, -i (n) | an act of kindness |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | decides |
| corpus, corporis (n) | body |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | fond, to be fond of |
| doleo, dolere, dolui | hurts |
| gemitus, gemitus (m) | groan |
| heres, heredis (m/f) | heir |
| ira, -ae (f) | anger |
| lingua, -ae (f) | tongue |
| malus, -a, -um | bad, evil |
| mando, -are, -avi, -atus | orders, entrusts |
| metus, metus (m) | fear |
| mille | a thousand |
| milia, milium (n.pl.) | thousands |
| multo | much |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kills |
| opes, opum (f, pl) | money, wealth |
| pallidus, -a, -um | pale |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, preafectus | puts in charge |
| quisquam, quidquam/quicquam | anyone, anything |
| sic | thus, in this way |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosens |
| spes, spei (f) | hope |
| suspicatus, -a, -um | having suspected |
| testamentum, -i (n) | will |
| ut (+ indicative) | as |
| ventus, -i (m) | wind |
| sexaginta | sixty |
| septuaginta | seventy |
| octoginta | eighty |
| nonaginta | ninety |
| centum | a hundred |
| ducenti, ducentae, ducenta | two hundred |
| aliquando | sometimes |
| alius … alius | one . . . another |
| alii … alii | some…others |
| amplexus, -a, -um | having embraced |
| audacia, audaciae (f) | audacity, boldness |
| carmen, carminis (n) | song |
| circumvenio, -venire, -veni, -ventus | surrounds |
| corona, coronae (f) | garland, wreath |
| cursus, cursus (m) | course, flight |
| defessus, -a, -um | exhausted, tired out |
| dolor, doloris (m) | grief, pain |
| ferrum, -i (n) | sword |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus | marches, strides |
| liberi, -orum (m, pl) | children |
| lux, lucis (f) | light, daylight |
| malo, malle, malui | prefers |
| obscurus, -a, -um | dark, gloomy |
| odi, odisse | I hate |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | finishes |
| populus, -i (m) | people |
| prius | earlier |
| quies, quietis (f) | rest |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus | leads back |
| salus, salutis (f) | safety, health |
| scelus, sceleris (n) | crime |
| servio, servire, servivi | serves (as a slave) |
| sors, sortis (f) | lot |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus | despises, rejects |
| undique | on all sides |
| vester, -a, -um | your (plural) |
| vivus, -a, -um | alive, living |
| adhuc | until now |
| afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus | affects, overcomes |
| ambo, ambae, ambo | both |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | consults |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus | makes, creates |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | lets down, lowers |
| dives, divitis | rich |
| divitiae, divitiarum (f) | riches |
| dubium, -i (n) | doubt |
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus | builds |
| festus, -a, -um | festival, holiday |
| iniuria, -ae (f) | injustice, injury |
| ludus, -i (m) | game |
| magister, magistri (m) | master, foreman |
| natus, -a, -um | born |
| nimis | too |
| omnino | completely |
| opus, operis (n) | work, construction |
| pallesco, pallescere, pallui | grows pale |
| pavor, pavoris (m) | panic, terror |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti | shows, displays |
| praeterea | besides |
| quare? | why |
| sedes, sedis (f) | seat |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri (n) | tomb |
| sol, solis (m) | sun |
| soror, sororis (f) | sister |
| strepitus, strepitus (m) | noise, din |
| tempestas, tempestatis (f) | storm |
| timor, timoris (m) | fear |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep |
| angustus, -a, -um | narrow |
| ante (+acc) | before, in front of |
| catena, -ae (f) | chain |
| cliens, clientis (m) | client |
| dux, ducis (m) | leader |
| favor, favoris (m) | favor |
| fraus, fraudis (f) | trick |
| haudquaquam | not at all |
| idem, eadem, idem | the same |
| mos, moris (m) | custom |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus | neglects |
| oro, -are, -avi, -atus | beg |
| patronus, -i (m) | patron |
| praeco, praeconis (m) | herald |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterii, praeteritus | passes by, go pasts |
| progressus, -a, -um | having advanced |
| publicus, -a, -um | public |
| rationes, rationum (f pl) | accounts |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus | repairs |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus | cuts |
| serenus, -a, -um | calm, clear |
| spero, -are, -avi, -atus | hopes, expects |
| superbus, -a, -um | arrogant, proud |
| tempus, temporis (n) | time |
| ubique | everywhere |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus | carries |
| vincio, vincere, vinxi, vinctus | binds, ties up |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus | turns |
| in animo volvere | wonders, turns over in the mind |
| vultus, vultus (m) | expression, face |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus | adds |
| adversus, -a, -um | hostile, unfavorable |
| res adversae | misfortune |
| aequus, -a, -um | fair, calm |
| aequo animo | calmly, in a calm spirit |
| appello, -are, -avi, -atus | calls, calls out to |
| avis, avis (f) | bird |
| casus, casus (m) | misfortune |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus | puts together, arranges, settles |
| conatus, -a, -um | having tried |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus | hires |
| converto, convertere, converti, convertus | turns |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus | pours out |
| identidem | repeatedly |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi | forgives |
| labor, laboris (m) | work |
| libertas, libertatis (f) | freedom |
| ne ... quidem | not even |
| nihilominus | nevertheless |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | crushes |
| otiosus, -a, -um | at leisure, idle |
| pauper, pauperis | poor |
| permotus, -a, -um | alarmed, disturbed |
| profectus, -a, -um | having set out |
| quia | because |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | one, a certain |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus | tears, cuts up |
| secutus, -a, -um | having followed |
| strenue | hard, energetically |
| subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus | helps, comes, helps |
| sumptuosus, -a, -um | lavish, costly |
| verus, -a, -um | true, real |
| re vera | in fact, truly |
| acriter | keenly |
| at | but |
| brevis, -e | short, brief |
| certo, -are, -avi, -atus | competes |
| conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectus | throws |
| contra (+ acc) | against |
| cras | tomorrow |
| eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectus | throws out |
| et…et | both…and |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | receives |
| fuga, -ae (f) | escape |
| hic (adv) | here |
| leniter | gently |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | moves |
| nisi | except |
| obstupefacio, -facere, -feci, -factus | amazes |
| odio sum | hateful, to be hateful |
| potestas, potestatis (f) | power |
| regina, -ae (f) | queen |
| severus, -a, -um | severe |
| tectum, -i (n) | roof |
| utrum | whether |
| primus, prima, primum | first |
| secundus, secunda, secundum | second |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| quartus, quarta, quartum | fourth |
| quintus, quinta, quintum | fifth |
| sextus, sexta, sextum | sixth |
| septimus, septima, septimum | seventh |
| octavus, octava, octavum | eighth |
| nonus, nona, nonum | ninth |
| decimus, decima, decimum | tenth |
| auctor, auctoris (m) | creator |
| me auctore | at my suggestion |
| damno, -are, -avi, -atus | condemns |
| dum | while |
| exstinguo, extinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus | extinguishes |
| gaudium, -i (n) | joy |
| haud | not |
| immineo, imminere, imminui (+ dat) | hangs over |
| indicium, -i (n) | sign |
| modo | just |
| obviam eo, obviam ire, obviam ii (+ dat) | meets |
| pendeo, pendere, pependi, pensus | hangs |
| priusquam | before |
| procul | far, far off |
| quasi | as if |
| tenebrae, -arum (f, pl) | darkness |
| ultio, ultionis (f) | revenge |
| vel | or |
| vestimenta, -orum (n, pl) | clothes |
| adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum | obtains |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum | embraces |
| comitor, comitari, comitatus sum | accompanies |
| conor, conari, conatus sum | tries, to try |
| conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum | catches sight of |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | goes out |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum | encourages, urges |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum | enters |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speaks |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | dies, to die |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | born, to be born |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffers |
| precor, precari, precatus sum | pray (to) |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | sets out |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum | goes back, returns |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turns back, returns |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follows |
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