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Verbos Irregulares - presente
Ser, Ir, Decir, Estar, Oír, Tener Hints - 1) "ser" is very irregular, so just memorize it! 2) "estar" is mostly conjugated like an -ar verb, but watch accent marks. 3) "ir" has the pattern of an -ar verb. 4) "oír" is irregular in the "yo" form, but has spelling changes ("y" replaces "i"). 5) "Decir" and "tener" are a combination of a verb that is irregular in "yo" and stem-changing.
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A | B |
to be (basic char., origin, profession, time/dates) | ser |
to go | ir |
to tell/say | decir |
to be (location, emotion, attitude/change, present progressive) | estar |
to hear | oír |
to have | tener |
I am (ser) | Yo soy |
You (inf.) are (ser) | Tú eres |
You (form.)/ he / she are/is (ser) | Ud. / él / ella es |
We are (ser) | Nosotros/as somos |
Y'all are (ser) | Vosotros/as sois |
You (plural) / They are (ser) | Uds. / Ellos / Ellas son |
I go | Yo voy |
You (inf.) go | Tú vas |
You (form.)/ he / she goes | Ud. / él / ella va |
We go | Nosotros/as vamos |
Y'all go | Vosotros/as vais |
You (plural) / They go | Uds. / Ellos / Ellas van |
I say / tell | Yo digo |
You (inf.) say / tell | Tú dices |
You (form.)/ he / she says/tells | Ud. / él / ella dice |
We say/tell | Nosotros/as decimos |
Y'all say/tell | Vosotros/as decís |
You (plural) / They say/tell | Uds. / Ellos / Ellas dicen |
I am (estar) | Yo estoy |
You (inf.) are (estar) | Tú estás |
You (form.)/ he / she is (estar) | Ud. / él / ella está |
We are (estar) | Nosotros/as estamos |
Y'all are (estar) | Vosotros/as estáis |
You (plural) / They are (estar) | Uds. / Ellos / Ellas están |
I hear | Yo oigo |
You (inf.) hear | Tú oyes |
You (form.)/ he / she hears | Ud. / él / ella oye |
We hear | Nosotros/as oímos |
Y'all hear | Vosotros/as oís |
You (plural) / They hear | Uds. / Ellos / Ellas oyen |
I have | Yo tengo |
You (inf.) have | Tú tienes |
You (form.)/ he / she has | Ud. / él / ella tiene |
We have | Nosotros/as tenemos |
Y'all have | Vosotros/as tenéis |
You (plural) / They have | Uds. / Ellos / Ellas tienen |
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