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The Natural Sciences and Chapter 1 Vocabulary (Holt Science)

Match the terms with the correct definition.

AB
biologystudy of living things
botanystudy of plants
ecologystudy of how living things interact with each other and the environment
zoologystudy of animals
physical sciencescience of matter and energy
physicsstudy of force and energy
chemistrystudy of matter and its changes
earth sciencescience of the earth
geologystudy of the history and structure of the earth
astronomystudy of the universe beyond the earth
meteorologystudy of the weather, climate, and atmosphere
scienceobserving, studying, and experimenting to find the nature of things
technologyapplied science
lawdescribes a process in nature that occurs under certain conditions
theoryexplains how natural processes work
scientific methodseries of steps followed to solve problems
variablea factor that changes in an experiment in order to test a hypothesis
biasa way of think that favors one outcome over another
spectroscopetool that separates light into colors
lengthmeasure of straight line distance between two points
massa measure of the amount of matter in an object
matteranything that has mass and takes up space
volumemeasure of size of a body in 3-dimensional space; l x w x h
weightamount of gravitational force exerted on an object
precisionthe exactness of measurement
accuracydescription of how close a measurement is to the true value



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