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01 - What is Civics?

Notes page 1

AB
CivicsThe study of citizenship and government
citizena legal resident of a community, state or nation
governmentan established system of political administration by which a nation, state, district, etc. is governed.
The Common Gooddoing the greatest amount of good for the greatest amount of people without harming others.
4 functions of governmentmake laws, keep order, provide services, prevent anarchy.
3 levels of governmentNational, State and Local
republic/representative democracyform of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them.
direct/pure democracyform of government where each citizen has an actual say in the affairs of the government
monarchyform of government led by a king or queen
absolute monarchyform of monarchy where the king or queen has total control
constitutional/limited monarchyform of monarchy where the king or queen's power is controlled by another entity
limited socialismgovernment where there is still a free market, but has more free programs and services for the public, and more industries are owned by the gov.
Marxist Socialism, CommunismSystem where the government owns and controls everything, and all who work can, and those that can't will be supported.
authoritarianAny type of government that demands that people obey completely and refusing to allow them freedom to act as they wish
dictatorshipAuthoritarian government usually controlled by one person who allows very little freedom or opposition
oligarchyAuthoritarian government ruled by a small group of people
theocracyAuthoritarian government ruled by religious leaders
A 5-person commissionWho leads the government of Watauga County?
A mayor and 5-person CouncilWho leads the town of Boone?
Constitutional Monarchyalternate term for Limited Monarchy
Capitalisman economic and political system where trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit


Valle Crucis 7th and 8th Grades
Valle Crucis School
NC

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