A | B |
Prehistory | the period before writing was created |
Archaeology | the study of the past from artifacts |
artifacts | tools, pottery, paintings, and weapons of early peoples |
Anthropology | the study of human life and culture |
fossils | the remains of an organism from the past preserved by the earth’s crust |
australopithecines | earliest human-like creature; southern ape |
hominids | organisms that walk upright |
Homo erectus | upright human being |
Homo Sapiens | wise human beings |
Neanderthal | an early human species; used stone tools |
Homo Sapien Sapien | modern human - wise wise human |
Paleolithic Age | early human history; old stone age |
nomads | people who travel from pace to place and search for food and shelter |
ethnocentrism | assessing other cultures according to own values, characteristics, and culture |
Neolithic | "New Stone Age"; hunter-gatherers became farmers and hunters |
Systematic agriculture | the growing of food and keeping of animals on a regular basis |
Domestication | adaption of of animals and plants for human use |
Culture | common beliefs and activities of a community |
civilization | a complex culture in which a large number of human beings share common elements like housing and shops |
Ethnocentrism | assessment of other cultures according to your culture |
bronze | mix of copper and tin |
copper | first metal used to make tools |
Mesoamericans | early inhabitant of what is now Mexico and America |