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Biology Exploring Life: Chapter One

AB
biosphereall parts of the planet inhabited by living things
ecosystemthe community of living things in an area, along with the non living features of the environment
genesunits of inherited information on each DNA molecule
Archaea and Bacteria domainsconsist mainly of unicellular organisms
Eukaryotic cellcell that contains a nucleus
prokaryotic cellsdo not contain nuclei
human beingcomplex organism formed from a combination of cells
producersuse sunlight to make food (plants)
consumersobtain food by eating producers and consumers (animals)
organismterm for an individual living thing
evolutiongeneration to generation change in the proportion of different inherited genes in a population
adaptationinherited traits that help an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment
systema complex organization formed from a combination of parts
speciesa distinct form of life
domainbroadest category used to classify life forms
multicellularterm meaning "made of many cells"
celllife's basic unit of structure and function
DNAchemical responsible for inheritance
photosynthesisthe process by which plants use sunlight to make food
unicellularconsisting of a single cell
homeostasisa steady state
maintaining body temperatureexample of homeostasis
evolutionoccurs at the level of population
natural selectionthe process by which individuals with a helpful inherited trait live longer and produce more offspring than those without the trait
DNA is contained in the ____nucleus
An example of form related to functionstructure of birds wing that allows it to fly
tissuebunch of cells working together for a specific function
organbunch of tissue working together for a specific purpose
organ systemorgans working together for a specific purpose
ubiquitousexisting or being everywhere at the same time : constantly encountered : widespread


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