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Research and the Scientific Method

Explore terms and concepts about how science is done.

AB
experimental groupGuinea pigs; the real test group in an experiment
control groupPart of an experiment treated normally; without the experimental variable
dataPieces of information from an experiment or survey
experimentused to test a hypothesis
biasWhat someone wants to believe
classifyArrange data so relationships can be seen
scienceMan's observation of the physical world
workableUsable
verifySupport scientific answer with more data
value judgmentDecision about if something is right or wrong
observationSomething noted in an experiment; learning about our surroundings through our senses
universalStatement using words like all, every, no, or none
recorded evidencePaintings, carvings, tapes, books
hypothesisEducated guess that may or may not be true
scientific methodOrganized steps for finding a workable solution to a problem
problemQuestion that may be answered by using the scientific method
background researchFinding out what is known before experimenting
experimental variableFactor tested in an experiment
surveyGathering data by observing existing conditions


Vernon Academy
Louisville, KY

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