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Chapter 1 Pre-Algebra

AB
numerical expressioncontains a combination of numbers and operations
evaluateyou find its numerical value
order of operationsrules to follow when evaluating an expression with more than one operation
algebraa branch of mathematics that uses symbols
variablea letter or symbol used to represent an unknown value
algebraic expressionEx. 5m+6
substitution property of equalitysymbols: if a=b, then a may be replaced by b
communitive property of additionSymbol - a+b = b+a; ex- 6+9=9+6
Communitive property of multiplicationa*b=b*a; ex - 5*4=4*5
Associative property of addition(a+b)+c = a+(b+c); ex. (4+3)+9 = 4+(3+9)
Associative property of multiplication(a*b)*c = a*(b*c); ex. (3*5)*7 = 3*(5*7)
counterexamplean example that shows a conjecture is not true
simplifyperform all possible operations
Additive Identitya + 0 = 0+a = a ; ex. 5+0=5
Multiplicative Identitya*1=a ex. 3*1=3
Multiplicative Property of Zeroa*0=0 ex. 7*0=0
productmultiply
sumadd


Lugoff-Elgin Middle School

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