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Chapter 01 Characteristics of Business

AB
businessan organization that produces or distributes a good or service for profit
productionthe first activity in making a product
manufacturing firmsproduces goods
service firmsprovides assistance to satisfy specialized needs
financedeals with all money matters in a business
industrial businessproduces goods used by other businesses
third world nationspoor populations; few manufacturing firms
commercial businessesengaged in marketing, finance and services
servicesintangible products; requires mostly labor
industrya word to refer to all businesses in a category
global competitionbusinesses who compete with other businesses around the world
effectivenessmaking the right decisions about products
efficiencyproducing goods quickly and at a low cost
domestic goodsproducts made in the U.S.
foreign goodsproducts made in other countries
TQMcommitment to excellence accomplished by teamwork and continued improvement
outputquantity produced within a given time
productivityproducing the largest quantity in the least amount of time
mass productionproducing large quantities of one product
downsizecutting back on goods and services provided and the number of employees to produce them
empowermentletting workers decide how to perform their work tasks
gross domestic producttotal market value of all goods and services produced in a country
underground economyincome earned that is not reported in the GDP
entrepreneursomeone who starts, manages and owns a business
small businessa business that is owned or operated by only one or a few people
franchiselegal agreement in which a distributor buys the right to sell a certain product
franchisorthe parent company
franchiseea distributor of a franchised product or service
intrapreneura businesses within a business
ESOPprogram that allows employees to take ownership in a business


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