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Chapter 1 Govt. Vocab

AB
nation-statemade up of a body of people who live within particular territorail boundaries + whoe have a govt. + sovereignty over all the people within the boundaries
sovereigntythe supreme power to govern all the people living within a nation-state or country's boundaries
evolution theorygovt. developed from the family unit
force theoryone strong person or group claims an area + grabs control of people living in it
divine right theory justify power of monarchs
social contract theoryargue that free persons unite voluntarilty to form a contract allowing themselves to be ruled
unitary governmentform of govt. in which power is held by the central govt.
federal governmentform of govt. in which power is shared by a national govt. + state or regional govts.
federalismpricinciple of govt. in which th epower of govt. is shared b/w the national govt. + state or regional govt.
confedereate governmentalliance of seperate + individual states
direct democracyform of democracy in which the majority vote of all citizens makes the laws governing them
political systemall practices by which the people of the country carry out their political activities+ achieve their goals of govt.
democracyform of govt. in which political power is held by the peole


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