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Personal Fitness Chapter Four

AB
Cardiorespiratory fitnessthe ability to do vigorous, large muscle excersise over a long period of time
muscular strengththe amount of force that can be exerted by a single contraction of a muscle
muscular endurancethe ability to continue using certain muscles for a period of time (# of push-ups)
flexibilitythe ability of a joint or muscle group to move through a range of motion
body compositionamount of lean body weight (muscle mass) and fat weight
criterion-referenced standardcomparing to a known standard to achieve a specific benefit
optimal fitnessschieving maximum potential
resting heart ratepulse when you wake up in the morning
pulseregular throbbing in your arteries caused by contraction of the heart
radial arteryhe pulse (artery) on the inside of your wrist
cartoid arterythe pulse (artery) in the neck
jointa place where two bones meet in the skeleton of the body
Back Saver Sit and Reachevaluates degree of flexibility of the hamstring muscles
Trunk Lift Testevaluates the degree of strength and flexibility of the muscles of the upper back and trunk
Shoulder Stretch Testevaluates flexibility of the upper body
biolectrical impedance unitmeasure body fat by measuring the electrical resistance encountered in the body
an be used to measure the thickenss of skinfoldcaliper
BMI (Body Mass Index)uses height and weight values to calculate a score for body composition
Curl-up Testmeasure the level of muscular strength and endurance of the abdominal muscles
Pull-up Testmeasure the strength and endurance of the arm and shouldre muscles
Modified pull-up testmeasure the strength of the arm and shoulder muscles
flexed arm hang testmeasures arm and shoulder strength for students who can't do pull-up
Push-up testarm and shoulder strength assessment
Modified push-up testarm and shoulder strength assessment if can't do push-up
Static push-up testalternate to regular push-up test
Hand Grip Strength Testdynamoter
purpose of fitness testto determine areas of strength and weakness
stress testcardio respiratory fitness test usually done in a labratory
normal resting heart rateavarage 70 & usually between 50 and 100 beats per minute


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