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GEOGRAPHY TERMS

MATCH the definitions and terms from the handbook - pages 13 - 22 in your textbook.

AB
GEOGRAPHYThe study of the Earth’s surface and the way people interact / use it.
5 THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY5 main themes or topics geographers use to study the earth.
LOCATIONTells WHERE a place s located.
PLACEDescribes the physical and human features of a place
HUMAN -ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONpeople interact with their environment by adapting, modifying or changing it
MOVEMENTPeople exchange goods, ideas or place.
HEMISPHERESCreated by dividing the earth into TWO equal spheres.
REGIONSgroups places by their similar features. Ex. land masses
CONTINENTSThere are 7 of these major land masses.
LATITUDELine of latitude divides the earth into two equal hemispheres. NORTH & SOUTH
LONGITUDELine of longitude divides the earth into two equal hemispheres. EAST & WEST
CATARACTGEOGRAPHY term: large waterfall
DELTAa triangular shaped piece of land at mouth of a river.
MOUTH OF RIVERplace where a river empties into a larger body of water
SOURCE OF RIVERplace where a river begins
TRIBUTARYstream of a river that flows into a larger stream or river
POLITICAL MAPType of map that shows cities, states and countries
PHYSICAL MAPType of map that shows type of land and bodies of water
KEYUsed as a key to explain the symbols on a map
MAP SCALECompares a distance of the map to a distance in the real world
COMPASS ROSEA direction marker; used to show directions.
CARDINAL DIRECTIONSDescribe the north, south, east and west
MAP GRIDUsed to find places on the map. pattern of squares - latitude and longitude lines on a map


EDUCATIONAL CONSULTANT
Longmeadow School Department
Longmeadow, MA

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