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A-Z Pathology

AB
Alzheimer's Diseaseprogressive degenerative disease leading to dementia
Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisProgressive CNS motor neuron disease; leads to atrophy of voluntary muscle
Anemiashortage of red blood cells, hemoglobin or both
aneurysmpouching of artery or delicate bulge
Anklyosing Spondylitisprogressive arthritis of the spine
Appendicitisinflammation of veriform appendix
Asthmaspasmodic constriction of bronchial tubes; excess mucus
Atherosclerosisoccluded or partially occluded arteries; build-up of plaque
Bell's Palsyinflammation of cranial nerve; 1-sided facial paralysis VII
Boilstaph infection of skin
Bursitisinflammation of fluid filled sacs in and around some joints; can be caused by repetitive movements
Cancergrowth of malignant cells that can spread through lymphatic system or other organs or tissue
Cerebral Palsygroup of CNS damage disorders occurring in pregnancy or infancy
Choreainvoluntary twitching; due to essential tumor, Huntington's disease or Parkinson's
Chronic Fatigue Syndromeautoimmune dysfunction can be tied to a pathogen or not, causing unrelenting tiredness not rectified by sleep
Cirrhosiswhen scar tissue replaces healthy liver cells; causes liver dysfunction
Contracturepermanently shortened mucles or groups of muscles stuck in thick, contracted fascia
Emphysemafibrous and inelastic alveoli merge with each other decreasing oxygen consumption and limiting CO2 exchange
Cystconnective tissue mass surrounding invading infection or around object
Crohn's diseaseprogressive inflammatory condition affecting small/large intestine, damaging function
Decubitis Ulcersbedsores; caused by lack of circulation
Diabetes Mellitusglucose intolerance or inability to process carbohydrate, fat and protein
Diverticulitisinflammation of small pouches on colon
Dupuytren's contractureshrinking & thickening of fascia on palm of hand
Edemaretention of interstitial fluid
Embolismblood clot that has broken loose & travels
Encephalitisviral infection of brain
Fibromyalgiachronic muscle pain, tender points and tiredness
Gallstonescholesterol or bile pigment crystals
Gouturic acid build-up causing inflammatory arthritis, typically the feet
Guillain Barre Syndromeautomimmune dysfunction following infections, vaccinations, Hodgkin's lymphoma, surgery or exposure to certain drugs
Myocardial Infarctionheart attack caused by obstruction to the heart
Hematomadeep bruise
Hemophiliagenetic bleeding disorder; clotting factors absent
Hepatitisinflammation of the liver
Herniahole or tear in abdominal or inguinal ring; intestine may protrude
Herpes Zosterviral infection from varicella (chicken pox virus); causes painful rash along dermatomes
HIV/AIDSdisabled immune system caused by infection of human immunodeficiency syndrome virus
Hivesallergic response causes round, red, itchy wheals
Hodgkin's lympomalymphoma of cervical lymph nodes; slow growing
Hypertension"silent killer"; high blood pressure
Hyperthyroidismreaction to excess production of thyroid hormones
Impetigobacterial infection of the skin; caused by strep or staph
Interstitial cystitischronic inflammation of the bladder, causing scar tissue, bleeding,etc.
Jaundiceexcess bilirubin in the blood, causing yellowish pigment of eyes & skin
Kidney stonesCrystalline substances in the kidney or ureters
Lyme Diseaseinfection from bacterial borrelia burgdorferi; transmitted by deer ticks
Lymphangitisinfection of lymph capillaries; if carried to blood stream, septicemia results
Marfan's syndromegenetic disorder affecting musculoskeletal, circulatory systems and eyes
Meningitisinfection of layers of pia mater and arachnoid mater


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