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A-Z Pathology, Part 2

AB
Multiple Sclerosisdestruction of myelin sheaths leading to loss of motor function and sensory neuron function
Myasthenia Gravisautoimmune destruction of acetylcholine receptors causing progressive muscle weakness
Myositis ossificansbony deposits in soft tissue, typically following trauma
Neuritissymptom of inflammation of nerve
Osteoarthritiswear & tear damage & inflammation of joints
Osteogenesis Imperfectainherited abnormally fragile bones
Osteoporosisloss of bone mass; literally porous bones
Ovarian Cystsbengin fluid filled growths on ovaries
Paget's Diseasedisorder causing connective tissue replacement of bone tissue
Parkinson's Diseasesubstantia nigra cell degeneration causing loss of dopamine production;balance, posture and coordination problems
Pelvic Inflammatory Diseasebacterail infection of female reproductive organs
Peritonitisinflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity
Pneumoniainfection of the lungs
Polioviral infection of intestines, and for 1% of people infection of spinal cord
Premenstrual Syndromegroup of symptoms preceding menstration that may interfere with normal activities
Psoriasisnoncontagious chronic skin disorder characterized by silvery scales
Pyelonephritisinfection of kideny or renal pelvis
Raynaud's Syndromevasospasma & constriction of arterioles in fingers and toes, characterized by numbness and discoloration
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophynow called CRPS; caused by nerve injury that causes pain and painful symptoms long after healing
Rheumatoid arthritisautoimmune synovial membrane disease, causes painful stiffening of joints of hands and feet
Sciaticainflammation of the largest nerve in the body; refers down the buttocks and leg
Sclerodermaautoimmune disease causing fibrosis, vascular abnormalities and other symptoms
Seizure Disorderscaused by unknown neurological damage
Septic Arthritisinfection inside the joint capsule
Shin Splintsinjury, inflammation or a combination of both of tibialis anterior & posterior
Spinal cord injurydamaged fibers of spinal cord from trauma, tumor or bony growths
Spondylosisosteoarthritis of the spine
Sprainsinjured ligaments
Straininjured muscle or tendon
Strokeocclusion of an artery to the brain causing internal hemorrhage
Temporalmandibular Joint Dysfunctioncaused by malocclusion of the jaw causing inflammation or paint when moving jaw
Tenosynovitisinflammation of synovial sheat or tendon
Thoracic Outlet Syndromesymptoms produced by brachial plexus impingement
Thrombophlebitisinflammation of veins due to blood clots
Torticollisunilateral spam of SCM & other neck muscles;called wryneck
Trigeminal Neuralgiapainful inflammation of cranial nerve V; also called tic douloureux
Tuberculosisbacterial infection of lungs causing tubercles of infective spores
Ulcerative Colitisinflammation of colon, can cause ulcers of lining of colon
Ulcersnon-healing open wounds
Urinary Tract Infectionbacterial infection of the urethra
Varicose Veinsdistended or bulging veins usually found in the lower legs; caused by valvular dysfunction
Carpal Tunnel Syndromemedian nerve impingement or damage causing pain, stiffness and loss of grip strength
Ganglion Cystsconnective tissue sacs developed on tendons, sheaths or ligaments of hand, wrist or foot
Lupusautoimmune disease that attacks connective tissue; one type is characterized by 'butterfly rash'
Military neckwhere cervicals lack normal curvature
Kyphosisthoracis spinal excessive curvature
Migrainevascular headache characterized by light sensitivity (photophobia)
Golfer's elbowmedial elbow pain & inflammation
Iliopsoasa shortened one can lead to short leg syndrome
Third degree burndestruction of epidermis and dermis; destroys hair shafts, sebaceous glands, nerve endings
Second degree burndestruction of all of epidermis; may have blisters or edema
First degree burnsuperficial reddening of skin from burn such as sunburn


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