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FIRST FOOD

Vocabulary practice

AB
sautéto quickly heat meat or vegetables in fat in an open pan
whipto beat rapidly to increase volume and incorporate air
foldto mix, using a motion beginning vertically down through the mixture, continuing across the bottom of the bowl and ending with an upward and over movement
microwaveto cook, defrost, or otherwise prepare in a microwave oven
preheatto heat before needed
appetizera small serving of food served before, after, or as the first course of a meal to stimulate the appetite
barbecueto broil or roast whole or in large pieces over an open fire, on a spit or grill, often seasoning with vinegar, spices, salt, and pepper
battera mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, milk, etc. which can be poured
infusionliquid extracted from tea, herbs, or coffee
boiling pointthe temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the pressure of the atmosphere on the liquid, equal to 212°F (100°C) for water at sea level.
grateto rub or wear into small particles, by rubbing on the rough surface of a grater
meringueegg whites and sugar beaten together to form a white frothy mass, generally used to top pies and cakes
blendto mix ingredients smoothly and inseparably together
pureeany type of food cooked and blended to a pulp
reduceany type of food cooked and blended to a pulp
deviledan item flavored with hot condiments such as pepper, mustard, or Tabasco
scaldto heat to a temperature just short of the boiling point
homogenizeto break up fat globules into small particles, generally referring to milk
pareto cut off the outer covering or skin with a knife or other sharp tool
kneadto place dough on a flat surface and work it, pressing down with your hands, then folding over, repeating the process to expel air and increase elasticity
dustto sprinkle an item with flour or sugar
coreto remove the central seed part of certain fruits, such as apples or pears
emulsifya liquid mixture suspended in another mixture (generally eggs and oil) to prevent separation
entréethe main course of a meal
trussto make fast with skewers, thread, or the like, as the wings or legs of a fowl in preparation for cooking
zesta rind of lemon or orange

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