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Struckmeyer Eng 11 2009 Fall

Vocabulary Words

AB
infallible (adj.)incapable of error, perfect
privation (n.)state of scarcity, want, insufficiency
laxity (n.)lack of seriousness, rigor
idiosyncrasy (n.)quirky trait, individual habit
derision (n.)scorn, mockery
neophyte (n.)newcomer, absolute beginner
auspicious (adj.)indicating success
crestfallen (adj.)dejected
adroit (adj.)skillful
inception (n.)beginning
adorn (v.)decorate, dress up
gingerly (adj.)delicately, with caution
oscillate (v.)to waver back and forth
caste (n.)rung or division within society
chagrin (n.)disappointment, regret, dismay
homage (n.)respect, honor, tribute
odious (adj.)highly disagreeable, arousing disgust
awry (adj.)crooked, not according to plan
abashed (adj.)embarrassed, ashamed
entreat (v.)ask earnestly, beg
benign (adj.)harmless, inoffensive
magnanimous (adj.)generous, large of heart
recant (v.)to take back one's words, opinion
tangible (adj.)concrete, measurable
virtuoso (n.)extremely, sublimely skilled person
exhort (v.)urge to do, encourage
ubiquitous (adj.)present everywhere, commonplace
aloof (adj.)separate, apart, removed
sequester (v.)to isolate, tuck away, hide
anomaly (n.)exception, outlier, something outside the norm
amorous (adj.)loving, sexually outgoing
daunting (adj.)intimidating, formidable
diffidence (n.)shyness, lack of confidence
unequivocal (adj.)firm, clear, absolute
futile (adj.)pointless, ineffective, useless
impervious (adj.)immune to harm, invulnerable
inane (adj.)empty, stupid, lacking in meaningful content
mollify (v.)calm, soothe, appease
obtuse (adj.)dull, lacking in perceptiveness
panacea (n.)cure-all; solution for everything
superfluous (adj.)extra and unnecessary
succinct (adj.)direct and to the point; concise
prolific (adj.)highly productive; having a large output
prodigy (n.)specially gifted person (often in youth)
latent (adj.)present, but not visible or active
lucid (adj.)clear, easy to understand
innate (adj.)inborn, pre-existing, non-acquired
gregarious (adj.)sociable; preferring the company of groups
efface (v.)erase, wipe away, destroy
covenant (n.)promise, agreement, pact
tacit (adj.)unspoken, without words
avid (adj.)fond, enthusiastic
assent (v.)to agree, approve
dubious (adj.)doubtful, uncertain
taboo (n.)(adj.)forbidden (practice)
incredulous (adj.)skeptical, disbelieving
contrite (adj.)sorry, repentant, apologetic
vicissitude (n.)random misfortune of life
tirade (n.)angry rant, outpouring of anger
demagogue (n.)a leader who makes use of false claims, prejudices in order to take power
cynical (adj.)convinced of, expecting the worst in human behavior
irrevocable (adj.)permanent; incapable of being revoked
obsequious (adj.)excessively eager to please, fawning
placate (v.)to calm, appease
plethora (n.)an abundance, rich variety of something
stigmatize (v.)to mark as flawed, worthy of criticism or contempt
vitriolic (adj.)filled with bitterness, anger, scorn
dogma (n.)rigid belief, unsupported conviction
derogatory (adj.)intended to insult, defame
chicanery (n.)trickery, deception, fraud
vicarious (adj.)substitute, replacement
usurp (v.)wrongfully, forcefully take over
trepidation (n.)fear, caution, wariness
urbane (adj.)polished, sophisticated
timorous (adj.)fearful, shy, hesitant
spartan (adj.)harshly spare, w/o luxury
scintilla (n.)trace amount
remuneration (n.)payment
philanderer (n.)illicitly promiscuous person
malady (n.)illness, disease
zeal (n.)passion, enthusiasm
vie (v.)strive, compete, contend for
upbraid (v.)scold, admonish, reprimand
utopian (adj.)impossibly idealistic, unreachably perfect
trifling (adj.)insignificant, small, inconsequential
obstreperous (adj.)noisily disruptive
mendacious (adj.)dishonest
moribund (adj.)defunct, effectively dead
assiduous (adj.)painstaking, with great care and effort
parsimonious (adj.)frugal, reluctant to spend
obfuscate (v.)to make cloudy, unclear; confuse
irascible (adj.)easily angered, irritable
lionize (v.)to exalt, hold in great esteem
ignominious (adj.)shameful, disgraceful
fracas (n.)squabble, minor fight
exacerbate (v.)to make worse
extol (v.)praise, speak highly of
euphemism (n.)polite substitute word
emulate (v.)to copy, imitate


Dunn School

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