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Oracle Database Design: Section 2 Vocabulary Review

AB
tangiblePerceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch.
data typeA classification identifying one of various types of data, stating the possible values for that type, the operations that can be done on that type, and the way the values of that type are stored.
business rulesA formalized statement of the usual, customary, or generalized course of action or behavior for a business.
implementation-freeNot dependent on the physical model.
Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)A drawing that is used to represent a data model.
Physical ModelA design for an object (a car, a house, a database, etc.) which includes implementation details such as size, volume, weight, etc.)
MandatoryRequired. Not optional.
Nontangible / IntangibleIncapable of being perceived by the senses.
Conceptual ModelA data model, usually represented by an entity-relationship diagram.
ExpenditureThat which is paid out.
DataA collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn.
Unique Identifier (UID)Any combination of attributes and/or relationships that serves, in all cases, to uniquely identify an occurrence of an entity.
Data ModelThe product of the database design process which aims to identify and organize the required data.
Entity Relationship ModelingA drawing that is used to represent a data model.
InstanceAn occurrence or example.
AttributeCharacteristic, something that describes, quantifies or specifies an entity.
OptionalNot required. Not mandatory.
EntityA named thing or category of things that is significant to the business and about which data must be known.
NullA value that is unavailable, unassigned, unknown, or inapplicable; it is not a zero or space.
VolatileHighly changeable.
Single-valuedan attribute can only have one value for each instance of the entity.


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