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Bacteria and Viruses: Chapter 2 Prentice Hall

AB
bacterialiving
virusnon-living
autotrophmakes it's own food
heterotrophfeeds off of others
viruses are likeparasites
active virusonce inside, takes over the genetic material
hidden virusonce inside, it becomes part of the cell's genetic material
bacteria areprokaryotes
bacteriano nuclei
ribosomeschemical factories where proteins are produced
flagellumwhiplike structure that helps a cell move
asexual reproductionone parent
sexual reproductiontwo parents
endosporesmall resting cell
decomposersorganisms that break down large chemicals in dead organisms into small chemicals
binary fissionone cell divides into two cells
conjugationone bacterium transfers some of its genetic material into another
antibioticchemical that can kill bacteria without harming a person's cells
vaccinesubstance that stimulates the body to produce chemicals that destroy viruses or bacteria
infectious diseasesillnesses that pass from one organism to another


Mrs. Venn

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