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Exercise 5: Basic Cell Structure

AB
Prominent body in nucleus that produces ribosomesnucleolus
Trilaminar unit membrane structureplasma membrane
Outer membrane of the cellplasma membrane
Bodies within the nucleus that represent chromosomal materialchromatin granules
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that lacks ribosomesSER (smooth endoplasmic reticulum)
A nonmembranous organelle consisting of two bundles of microtubulescentrosome
Double-layer unit membrane structureplasma membrane, nuclear membrane, ER
Small bodies of RNA and protein attched to the surface of the RERribosomes
Extensive system of tubules, vesicles, and sacs within the cytoplasmEndoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
All protoplasmic material beween the plasma membrane and nucleusCytoplasm
Sacs in the cytoplasm that contain digestive enzymeslysosome
A unit membrane organelle in the cytoplasm that contains cristaemitochondria
Short, hairlike appendages on the surface of some cellscilia
ER that is covered with ribosomesrough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)
Chains and rosettes of small bodies scattered throughout the cytoplasmfree polyribosomes
Unit membrane structure that is continuous with the plasma and nuclear membraneEndoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Extranuclear bodies that possess DNA and are able to replicate themselvesmitochondria
A layered concave structure in the cytoplasm that is similar to the basic structure of SERGolgi apparatus
Surface protuberances that form a delicate brush bordermicrovilli
Bodies produced by Golgi apparatus and exocytosed by the cellSecretory vacuoles
Forms asters of spindle filaments during mitosiscentrosome
Produces ribonucleoprotein for ribosomesnucleolus
The microcirculatory system of the cellEndoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Contains genetic code of the cellnucleus
Place where oxidative respiration occursmitochondria
Synthesize protein for endogenous usefree polyribosomes
Brings about rapid hydrolysis (digestion) of cell after deathlysosome
Place where ATP is synthesized and storedmitochondria
Regulates the flow materials into and out of the cellPlasma membrane
Synthesizes protein for extracellular distributionrough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)
Disposal organelles in cytoplasm that digest proteinlysosome
Increases absortive area of the cellmicrovilli
Synthesis, packaging, and transportation of substancesGolgi apparatus
Plays a role in flagellar developmentcentrosome
Accomplishes some motile function for some cellsflagellum
Organelles bordered by membranenucleus, mitochondria, lysosome, perioxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi complex
Organelles not bordered by a membraneRibosomes, centrosome, centrioles, basal bodies
‘little organs’ with specialized tasksOrganelles
The cytoskeleton is composed ofMictotubules and microfilaments


Anatomy and Physiology I
Ocean County College
Toms River, NJ

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