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Parts of the Eukaryotic Cell

AB
Mitochondriontransfers energy from organic compounds to ATP; has 2 membranes- outer & cristae
Ribosomewhere proteins are synthsized
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulumprepares proteins for export (has ribosomes)
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulummakes steroids, regulates calcium levels, breaks down toxic substances
Chloroplastis a type of pigment that transfers energy from light to organic compounds through photosynthesis
Plastidsstore food or pigments in plants
Microfilamentare protein threads that make up small strands that make up cytoskeleton; contribute to cell movement and contraction of muscle cells
Microbodycontains nondigestive enzymes
Lysosomedigest molecules, old organells, and foreign substances; produces enzymes for digestion
Vacuolestores enzymes and waste products
Microtubulemajor part of cytoskeleton; come together to form bundles extending across cells right before cell division
Centrioleinvolved in cell division
Golgi Apparatusis a system of membranes that processes and packages substances produced by cell
Cytoplasmbetwen cell membrane and nucleus and contains various cell organelles
Chromatincombination of DNA and protein in nuclear envelope
Nucleolusspherical area where ribosomes are made
Nuclear Poresmall holes in nuclear envelope
Nuclear Envelopedouble membrane surrounding nucleus
Nucleuscenter of the cell; stores DNA; produces RNA and ribosomes
Cell Wallsupports and protects plant cells; made of cellulose; has a primary and secondary
Cell Membraneprotects cell's interior; is a lipid bylayer; follows fluid-mosaic model; selectively permeable


Becca

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