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Plant and Animal Cells

AB
cell wallstrong and stiff layer; it protects and supports plant cells
cellulosewhat the cell wall is made of
cell membranethin covering that has holes and encloses the cell; it controls what moves in and out
nucleuscontrols all the activities of the cell; "boss"
nuclear membraneallows materials to pass into or out of the nucleus
chromosomesgenetic material found in the nucleus; contains DNA
nucleolussmall circular structure within the nucleus; said to produce ribosomes
endoplasmic reticulumtransport system of the cell
cytoplasmthick, jellylike substance; most life functions take place here
ribosomessmall grain-like bodies made mostly of RNA; attached to ER
mitochondriapowerhouse of the cell; rod-shaped organelle found in the cytoplasm
vacuolessac-like organelle found in the cytoplasm; stores food and waste products
chloroplastsgreen structures in plant cells; responsible for the production of food
chlorophyllgreen pigment found in chloroplasts; used for photosynthesis
carbon dioxidewhat a plant makes as food
oxygen what a plant makes as a waste gas
water and carbon dioxidetwo materials needed for photosynthesis
photosynthesisfood making process in plants
cellsimplest form of life

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