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food preparation terms

AB
braiseis a long slow moist method used for cooking lean meats poultry and fish in the oven
marinateto soak a food such as meat fish or vegetables in seasoned liquid mixture called a marinade
chopa small cut of meat taken from the rib section and including part of the rib
broilanother term for grill
blendto mix a dry ingredient with a cool liquid to make a paste
basteto mositen food as it cooks by spooning over the hot fat and pan juices
garnisha trimming or decoration on a dish
kneadto distribute ingredients evenly and develop dough by using the hands to press fold and stretch
napperto coat lightly with sauce
zestthe rind of citrus fruit
refreshto place blanched food under cold running water
sauteto shallow-fry tossing the food as it cooks
mashgrain or malt that is ground or crushed before steeped into hot water
glazea thin glossy coating for both hot and cold foods
simmerto cook foof gently in liquid in a temperature low enough that tiny bubbles just begin to break the surface
tossto turn pieces of food over multiple times there by mixing the ingrendents together
drainto pour off a liquid or fat from food
seasona flavouring to flavour foods normally to improve taste
siftto pass dry ingredients through fine mesh sifters so large pieces can be removed
fryto cook food in hot fat over moderate to high heat
stewslowly simmered with liqiud cover
folda technique used to gently combine a light airy mixture with a heavier mixture
flaketo use a utensil to break off small pieces or layers of food
pureeis a thick soup made from vegetables cooked in sock until very soft
grillis a quick dry-heat method of cooking when subjects the food to radiant heat
greaseto rub the surface of a pan to prevent food sticking
shredto cut food into narrow strips either by hand or by using a grater or a food processer fitted with a shredding disk
creamto beat an ingredient or combination of ingredients until the mixture is soft smooth and creamy
searto brown meat quickly by subjecting it to very high heat either in a skillet under a broiler or a very hot oven
peelthe rind or skin of a friut or vegetable such as tomato or potato peel

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