| A | B |
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| #36 -- Three characteristics of verbs | In both English and Latin, verbs change their form to express PERSON, NUMBER, and TENSE |
| #37 -- The grammatical concept of PERSON | The grammatical concept of person indicates either the 1st person (the person speaking); 2nd person (person spoken to); and 3rd person (person spoken about). |
| #38 -- Principal parts | The principal parts are the four main forms on whose stems all the other forms of the verb are built. |
| #39 -- The sign of the first conjugation | All verbs whose present infinitive active ends in -are belong to the 1st conjugation. |
| #40 -- Four principal parts of the 1 conjugation (laudo) | The endings of the four rpincipal parts of the 1st conjugation are, -o, -are, -avi, -atus. (laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus) |
| #41 -- Finding and using the present stem | The present stem is found by dropping the ending from the second principal part and the present, imperfect, and future tenses are placed on the present stem. |
| #42 -- Personal endings of verbs | The final persons signs of all Latin verbs are: --, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt. |
| #43 -- Distinguishing feature of the 1st conjugation | The ending in the 1st conjugation begins with an 'a'. |
| #44 -- Three present tense forms in English | 1. You praise; 2. You are praising; 3. You do praise |
| #45 -- Subject-verb agreement | A verb agrees with its subject in person and number |
| #46 -- Formation of the Imperfect Tense | Verbs in the imperfect tense are formed on the present stem. |
| #47 -- Tense sign for Imperfect Tense | The tense sign 'ba' is the sign of the imperfect tense. |
| #48 Tense sign for Future Tense | The tense sign 'bi' is the sign of the future tense. |
| #49 -- Two ways to ask questions in Latin | Interrogative adverbs and pronouns and particles are two ways questions can be asked in Latin. |
| #50--Four Principal Parts of the 2nd Conjugation(moneo) | The endings of the four principal parts of the 2nd conjugation are -eo, -ere, -i, -itus. |
| #51--The sign of the 2nd conjugation | All verbs whose present infinitive active ends in -ere belong to the 2nd conjugation |
| #52--Direct Reflexives | A pronoun that refers back to the subject of its own clause is a direct reflexive. |
| #53--Third person direct reflexives | When a third person pronoun refers back to the subject of its won clause, a form of sui, rath than is, ea, id must be used |
| #54--Four principle parts of the third conjugation (mitto) | The endings of the four principle parts of verbs in the 3rd conjugation are -o, -ere, -i, -us (mitto, mittere, misi,missus) althoughthe third conjugation contains many irregular forms. |
| #55--The sign of the 3rd conjugation | All verbs whose present infinitive active end in -ere (with the first e short) belong to the 3rd conjugation |
| #56--Uniqueness of future indicative active of the 3rd conjugation | The future idicative active of the 3rd conjugation is different from the 1st and 2nd declensions. While the personal endings are the same, there is no tense sign and the vowel of the ending changes. |
| #57--Four principal parts of the 4th conjugation | The endings of the four principal parts of verbs in the 4th declension are -io, -ire, -ivi, -us (audio, audire, audivi, auditus), although the third declension contians many irregular forms |
| #58-- Uniqueness of imperfect and future active indicative of the 4th conjugation. | To find the endings of the imperfect and future indicative of the 4th conjugation put in -i before the endings of the 3rd. |
| #59-- Perfect stem | The perfect, pluperfect and future perfect tenses are built on the perfect stem |
| #60-- Three forms of the perfect indicative active in English | The perfect indicative active is express in English in three forms: 1. I praised 2. I did praise 3. I have praised |
| #61-- Agreement of possessive adjectives | Possessive adjectives agree with the noun they modify in CASE, NUMBER, and GENDER. |
| #62-- Active voice | A verb is in the active voice when the subject is the person or thing that performs the action. |
| #63-- Passive voice | A verb is in the passive voice when the subject is the person or thing to which the action is done. |
| #64--Ablative of Agent | When an action is done by a living agent, it is expressed in Latin by using the preposition a (ab). |
| #65-- Ablative of Means | The ablative without a preposition is used to express a NON-LIVING AGENT or the MEANS or INSTRUMENT by which some thing is done. |
| #66--Ablative of Accompaniment | The ablative with CUM is used when WITH expresses association, pointing out the person or thing in company with which something is or is done. |
| #67-- Perfect System Passive | The PERFECT, PLUPERFECT, and FUTURE PERFECT tenses are COMPOUND tenses in which the FOURTH PRINCIPAL PART (the perfect participle passive) is joined with the appropriate form of SUM. |
