| A | B |
| minerals | are made up of exactly the same type of material throughout |
| rocks | are made up of two or more minerals |
| rocks are made up of minerals,... | but minerals are not made up of rocks |
| There are over.... | 3000 different types of minerals |
| There are only... | 3 types of rocks |
| Igneous Rock | formed when lava cools |
| Sediment Rock | rock that often has layers |
| Metamorphic Rock | rock formed from heat and presure |
| Rock Cycle | process in which new rocks are formed |
| Test to identify minerals | color, luster, specific gravity, crystals, cleavage/fracture, tenacity, streak, transparency, hardness |