| A | B |
| constitutional monarchy | country has a reigning king or queen, but a parliament serves as the lawmaking branch of government |
| loch | lakes in valley carved by glaciers during the ice ages |
| nationalize | industry owned and operated by the government |
| bog | soft ground that is soaked with water |
| peat | composed of decayed vegetable matter, usually mosses |
| fjord | narrow, deep inlets of the sea between high, rocky cliffs |
| socialism | economic system in which the government owns and controls the means of producing goods |
| neutral | country that does not take sides in international conflicts |
| unihabitable | cannot support human life and settlements |
| geyser | Icelandic term for hot springs that shoot hot water and steam into the air |
| first industrialized nation | Great Britain |
| United Kingdom | includes England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland |
| Great Britain | includesn England, Scotland, Wales |
| where lochs are found | Scotland |
| what countries have unihabitable areas | Denmark and Iceland |