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Science--Chapter 3-1

Life Substances: Proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids.

AB
amino acidsbasic building block of protein
waterinorganic compound needed by the body in large quantities
carbohydratesgrains, vegetables, and fruits are all examples of these sugars and starches
lipidsused in the body for cell membrane structure and as a storage form of energy
nitrogenunlike carbohydrates, the building block of protein contain this element
cellulosethe complex sugar in the walls of plant cells
nucleotidebasic unit of a nucleic acid
enzymea substance the speeds up a chemical reaction
fatty acidsunit that makes up lipids
RNAnucleic acid used in making proteins.
glucosethe most common simple sugar used by organisms
simple sugarthe monomer of a carbohydrate
starchcomplex sugar made by plants to store carbohydrates
DNAa nucleic acid involved in controlling a cell's activities and passing on characteristics to offspring
chromosomethreadlike strand found in the nucleus
complex sugarthe polymer of a carbohydrate


Mrs. Grom

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