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Film History – Pre-1900's

AB
stock footagefilm already shot and placed in a studio's archives
narrative filma story with a beginning, a middle and an end that succeed each other in chronological order
panninga shot in which the camera moves horizontally around a fixed axis
tilt shota shot in which the camera moves up or down along a vertical axis
light after effectfirst observed by Aristotle in 300 B.C.
persistence of visionfirst described by Titus Lucretius Carus in 65 B.C.
Peter Mark RogetI rediscovered the persistence of vision in the 1820's
phenakistoscopethe precursor of animated film
Joseph Antoine Ferdinand PlateauI created the phenakistoscope in 1832-34
William George HornerI invented the first zoetrope in 1834, although I called it a dadalum
Pierre DesvignesI invented the zoetrope in 1860
Eadweard MuybridgeI took the first successful photographs of motion in 1872-78
Senator Leyland StanfordI commissioned Eadweard Muybridge on a bet
Zoopraxiscopeinvention created in 1879 which projected photographs of motion in succession
E. T. MareyI invented the first self-contained camera in 1882
Photographic Revolverthe first self-contained camera
George EastmanI patented celluloid film in 1887
George EastmanI introduced the Kodak camera in 1888
Louis Augustin Le PrinceI developed a single-lens camera in 1888
W. K. L. DicksonI developed the kinetoscope and demonstrated it to Edison in 1889
Thomas EdisonI filed the patent paperwork for the kinetograph and kinetoscope in 1888
W. K. L. DicksonI built the first motion picture camera in 1890
Kinetographfirst motion-picture camera
Kinetoscopeearly motion picture exhibtion device; single viewer "peepshow"
Henry ReichenbachI developed and patented celluloid film strips (roll film) in 1889
Monkeyshines No. 1First film produced on photographic paper
W. K. L. DicksonI produced the first film on photographic paper in 1889 or 1890
Black MariaFirst motion picture studio constructed in 1893
Fred Ott's Sneezefirst film made on kinetograph in 1894
Fred Ott's Sneezefirst film noted for the medium close-up shot
Annabelle Serpentine DanceOne of the earliest color hand-tinted films produced in 1894-95
Annabelle Sun DanceOne of the earliest color hand-tinted films produced in 1894-95
Annabelle Butterfly DanceOne of the earliest color hand-tinted films produced in 1894-95
The KissFirst film to show a couple kissing produced in 1896
Workers Leaving the FactoryFirst film projected and publicly demonstrated on Cinematographe in 1895
Lumiere Brothersinvented the projection system Cinematographe
Alice Guy-BlancheWorld’s first female film director
Alice Guy-BlancheI produced narrative “The Cabbage Fairy” in 1896
“Le Manoir du Diable” or “The Devil’s Castle”.First Horror Film
Georges MeliesI produced first horror film in 1896
“Cripple Creek Bar Room Scene”One of two of the earliest westerns produced in 1899
“Poker at Dawson City”One of two of the earliest westerns produced in 1899
Georges MeliesI developed stop-motion photography
“Cendrillon” (Cinderella)First narrative story in 1899
George MeliesI was the first to use double and multiple exposure
Georges MeliesI was the first to use dissolves and fades
Georges MeliesI was the first to use special effects
Georges MeliesI was the first to use time-lapse photography


Smithtown High School Western Campus
Smithtown, NY

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